Create pic.c

Implementation for pic.h

kernel/fat16.c

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-#include "fat16.h"
-#include "ata.h"   // Use ata_read_sector and ata_write_sector
-#include "print.h" // For debugging
-#include <string.h> // For string manipulation
-
-// Global variables
-static fat16_boot_sector_t boot_sector;
-static uint32_t root_dir_sector = FAT16_ROOT_DIR_SECTOR;
-
-// Read a sector from the disk using ATA
-bool read_sector(uint32_t lba, uint8_t* buffer) {
-    return ata_read_sector(lba, buffer);
-}
-
-// Write a sector to the disk using ATA
-bool write_sector(uint32_t lba, const uint8_t* buffer) {
-    return ata_write_sector(lba, buffer);
-}
-
-// Parse the boot sector to retrieve basic file system info
-bool parse_fat16_boot_sector(void) {
-    uint8_t sector_buffer[FAT16_SECTOR_SIZE];
-
-    // Read the boot sector
-    if (!read_sector(FAT16_BOOT_SECTOR, sector_buffer)) {
-        print_string("[FAT16] Failed to read boot sector\n");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // Cast to boot sector structure
-    memcpy(&boot_sector, sector_buffer, sizeof(fat16_boot_sector_t));
-
-    // Check for FAT16 signature
-    if (boot_sector.oem_name[0] != 'F' || boot_sector.oem_name[1] != 'A' || boot_sector.oem_name[2] != 'T') {
-        print_string("[FAT16] Invalid FAT16 boot sector signature\n");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    print_string("[FAT16] FAT16 boot sector parsed successfully\n");
-    return true;
-}
-
-// Parse the root directory
-bool parse_fat16_root_dir(void) {
-    uint8_t sector_buffer[FAT16_SECTOR_SIZE];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < (boot_sector.max_root_entries / (FAT16_SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(fat16_dir_entry_t))); i++) {
-        // Read root directory sector
-        if (!read_sector(root_dir_sector + i, sector_buffer)) {
-            print_string("[FAT16] Failed to read root directory sector\n");
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // Parse the root directory entries
-        for (int j = 0; j < (FAT16_SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(fat16_dir_entry_t)); j++) {
-            fat16_dir_entry_t* entry = (fat16_dir_entry_t*)&sector_buffer[j * sizeof(fat16_dir_entry_t)];
-            if (entry->name[0] == 0x00) {
-                // End of directory entries
-                return true;
-            }
-            if (entry->name[0] != 0xE5) {
-                // Print file name (8.3 format)
-                char filename[12];
-                strncpy(filename, (char*)entry->name, 8);
-                filename[8] = '.';
-                strncpy(&filename[9], (char*)entry->ext, 3);
-                filename[11] = '\0';
-                print_string(filename);
-                print_string("\n");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-// Read a specific directory entry from the FAT16 root directory
-bool read_fat16_entry(uint16_t entry_index, fat16_dir_entry_t* entry) {
-    uint8_t sector_buffer[FAT16_SECTOR_SIZE];
-    uint32_t sector_num = FAT16_ROOT_DIR_SECTOR + (entry_index / (FAT16_SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(fat16_dir_entry_t)));
-    uint16_t entry_offset = entry_index % (FAT16_SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(fat16_dir_entry_t));
-
-    // Read the sector
-    if (!read_sector(sector_num, sector_buffer)) {
-        print_string("[FAT16] Failed to read root directory sector\n");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // Get the entry
-    memcpy(entry, &sector_buffer[entry_offset * sizeof(fat16_dir_entry_t)], sizeof(fat16_dir_entry_t));
-    return true;
-}
-
-// Mount the FAT16 filesystem
-bool mount_fat16(void) {
-    // Parse the boot sector
-    if (!parse_fat16_boot_sector()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // Parse the root directory
-    if (!parse_fat16_root_dir()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    print_string("[FAT16] Filesystem mounted successfully\n");
-    return true;
-}

kernel/fat16.h

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef FAT16_H
-#define FAT16_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-
-/* FAT16 Constants */
-#define FAT16_SECTOR_SIZE        512
-#define FAT16_CLUSTER_SIZE       1
-#define FAT16_MAX_FILENAME_LEN   11   // 8.3 format
-#define FAT16_ROOT_DIR_ENTRIES   224  // Fat16 root directory entries (typically 512 bytes per entry)
-
-#define FAT16_BOOT_SECTOR        0
-#define FAT16_FAT1_SECTOR        1
-#define FAT16_FAT2_SECTOR        2
-#define FAT16_ROOT_DIR_SECTOR    19  // First sector of root directory
-
-/* Boot Sector */
-typedef struct {
-    uint8_t jmp[3];               // Jump instruction to code
-    uint8_t oem_name[8];          // OEM Name
-    uint16_t bytes_per_sector;    // Bytes per sector (512)
-    uint8_t sectors_per_cluster;  // Sectors per cluster
-    uint16_t reserved_sectors;    // Reserved sectors
-    uint8_t num_fats;             // Number of FAT tables
-    uint16_t max_root_entries;    // Max number of root directory entries
-    uint16_t total_sectors_16;    // Total sectors in FAT16
-    uint8_t media_type;           // Media type (0xF8 = fixed drive)
-    uint16_t sectors_per_fat;    // Sectors per FAT table
-    uint16_t sectors_per_track;  // Sectors per track (for CHS addressing)
-    uint16_t num_heads;          // Number of heads (for CHS addressing)
-    uint32_t hidden_sectors;     // Hidden sectors (before the partition)
-    uint32_t total_sectors_32;   // Total sectors in FAT16 (extended)
-} __attribute__((packed)) fat16_boot_sector_t;
-
-/* FAT16 Directory Entry */
-typedef struct {
-    uint8_t name[8];   // File name (8 chars)
-    uint8_t ext[3];    // File extension (3 chars)
-    uint8_t attributes; // File attributes (e.g., directory, read-only)
-    uint8_t reserved;   // Reserved
-    uint8_t creation_time[2]; // Creation time
-    uint8_t creation_date[2]; // Creation date
-    uint8_t last_access_date[2]; // Last access date
-    uint8_t first_cluster_high[2]; // High part of first cluster number
-    uint8_t last_mod_time[2];  // Last modification time
-    uint8_t last_mod_date[2];  // Last modification date
-    uint8_t first_cluster_low[2];  // Low part of first cluster number
-    uint32_t file_size;         // File size in bytes
-} __attribute__((packed)) fat16_dir_entry_t;
-
-/* Function Prototypes */
-bool mount_fat16(void);
-bool read_sector(uint32_t lba, uint8_t* buffer);
-bool write_sector(uint32_t lba, const uint8_t* buffer);
-bool parse_fat16_boot_sector(void);
-bool parse_fat16_root_dir(void);
-bool read_fat16_entry(uint16_t entry_index, fat16_dir_entry_t* entry);
-
-#endif // FAT16_H

kernel/pic.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#ifndef PIC_H
+#define PIC_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/* I/O Ports for the PICs */
+#define PIC1_COMMAND 0x20
+#define PIC1_DATA    0x21
+#define PIC2_COMMAND 0xA0
+#define PIC2_DATA    0xA1
+
+/* PIC Commands */
+#define PIC_EOI      0x20  /* End of Interrupt */
+
+/* Offset vectors for remapping */
+#define PIC1_OFFSET  0x20
+#define PIC2_OFFSET  0x28
+
+void pic_init(void);
+void pic_send_eoi(uint8_t irq);
+void pic_mask(uint8_t irq);
+void pic_unmask(uint8_t irq);
+void pic_disable(void);
+
+#endif

pic.c

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#include "pic.h"
+#include "io.h"
+
+/* Small delay for older hardware bus timing */
+static inline void io_wait(void) {
+    outb(0x80, 0); 
+}
+
+void pic_init(void) {
+    uint8_t a1, a2;
+
+    // Save current masks
+    a1 = inb(PIC1_DATA);
+    a2 = inb(PIC2_DATA);
+
+    // ICW1: Start initialization in cascade mode
+    outb(PIC1_COMMAND, 0x11);
+    io_wait();
+    outb(PIC2_COMMAND, 0x11);
+    io_wait();
+
+    // ICW2: Master PIC vector offset
+    outb(PIC1_DATA, PIC1_OFFSET);
+    io_wait();
+    // ICW2: Slave PIC vector offset
+    outb(PIC2_DATA, PIC2_OFFSET);
+    io_wait();
+
+    // ICW3: Tell Master there is a slave at IRQ2 (0000 0100)
+    outb(PIC1_DATA, 4);
+    io_wait();
+    // ICW3: Tell Slave its cascade identity (0000 0010)
+    outb(PIC2_DATA, 2);
+    io_wait();
+
+    // ICW4: Set 8086/88 mode
+    outb(PIC1_DATA, 0x01);
+    io_wait();
+    outb(PIC2_DATA, 0x01);
+    io_wait();
+
+    // Restore masks (or disable all to start clean)
+    outb(PIC1_DATA, 0xFB); // Keep IRQ2 (cascade) open
+    outb(PIC2_DATA, 0xFF);
+}
+
+void pic_send_eoi(uint8_t irq) {
+    if (irq >= 8) {
+        outb(PIC2_COMMAND, PIC_EOI);
+    }
+    outb(PIC1_COMMAND, PIC_EOI);
+}
+
+void pic_unmask(uint8_t irq) {
+    uint16_t port;
+    if (irq < 8) {
+        port = PIC1_DATA;
+    } else {
+        port = PIC2_DATA;
+        irq -= 8;
+    }
+    uint8_t value = inb(port) & ~(1 << irq);
+    outb(port, value);
+}
+
+void pic_mask(uint8_t irq) {
+    uint16_t port;
+    if (irq < 8) {
+        port = PIC1_DATA;
+    } else {
+        port = PIC2_DATA;
+        irq -= 8;
+    }
+    uint8_t value = inb(port) | (1 << irq);
+    outb(port, value);
+}