ClassicOS/boot.asm

100 lines
2.0 KiB
NASM

section .boot
bits 16
global boot
boot:
mov ax, 0x2401
int 0x15
mov ax, 0x3
int 0x10
mov [disk],dl
mov ah, 0x2 ;read sectors
mov al, 64 ;sectors to read
mov ch, 0 ;cylinder idx
mov dh, 0 ;head idx
mov cl, 2 ;sector idx
mov dl, [disk] ;disk idx
mov bx, copy_target;target pointer
int 0x13
cli
lgdt [gdt_pointer]
mov eax, cr0
or eax,0x1
mov cr0, eax
mov ax, DATA_SEG
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov fs, ax
mov gs, ax
mov ss, ax
jmp CODE_SEG:boot2
; access(8)
; P:present(1) DPL:descriptor_privilege_level(2)
; S:descriptor_type(1) E:executable(1) DC:direction/conforming(1)
; RW:readable/writable(1) A:accessed(1)
; flags(4)
; G:granularity(1) DB:size(1) L:long_mode_code(1) Reserved(1)
gdt_start:
dq 0x0000000000000000 ; null descriptor
gdt_code:
dw 0xFFFF ; limit_0_15(16)
dw 0x0000 ; base_0_15(16)
db 0x00 ; base_16_23(8)
db 10011010b ; P(1)=1=present DPL(2)=00=ring0 S(1)=1=non_system E(1)=1=code
; DC(1)=0=same_ring RW(1)=1=readable A(1)=0=not_accessed
db 11001111b ; G(1)=1=page, DB(1)=1=32b, L(1)=0=non_64b Reserved(1)=0=_
; limit_16_19(4)=1111
db 0x00 ; base_24_31(8)
gdt_data:
dw 0xFFFF ; limit_0_15(16)
dw 0x0000 ; base_0_15(16)
db 0x00 ; base_16_23(8)
db 10010010b ; P(1)=1=present DPL(2)=00=ring0 S(1)=1=non_system E(1)=0=data
; DC(1)=0=grows_up RW(1)=1=rw A(1)=0=not_accessed
db 11001111b ; G(1)=1=page DB(1)=1=32b_sp L(1)=0=_ Reserved(1)=0=_
; limit_16_19(4)=1111
db 0x00 ; base_24_31(8)
gdt_end:
gdt_pointer:
dw gdt_end - gdt_start
dd gdt_start
disk:
db 0x0
CODE_SEG equ gdt_code - gdt_start
DATA_SEG equ gdt_data - gdt_start
times 510 - ($-$$) db 0
dw 0xaa55
copy_target:
bits 32
hello: db "Hello more than 512 bytes world!!",0
boot2:
mov esi,hello
mov ebx,0xb8000
.loop:
lodsb
or al,al
jz halt
or eax,0x0F00
mov word [ebx], ax
add ebx,2
jmp .loop
halt:
mov esp,kernel_stack_top
extern kmain
call kmain
cli
hlt
section .bss
align 4
kernel_stack_bottom: equ $
resb 16384 ; 16 KB
kernel_stack_top: