Add parallel port handling in parallel.c

Implement parallel port support with detection and configuration.
Add LPT port handling in parallel.c
Implement LPT port detection and configuration functions.

kernel/parallel.c

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#include "parallel.h"
+#include "io.h"
+#include "irq.h"
+#include "serial.h"   // or your print/terminal for debug
+
+// Standard PC LPT base addresses
+static const uint16_t lpt_base_addrs[LPT_MAX_PORTS] = {
+    0x378, // LPT1
+    0x278  // LPT2
+};
+
+lpt_device_t lpt_devices[LPT_MAX_PORTS];
+
+// Register offsets
+#define LPT_DATA(base)      (base + 0)
+#define LPT_STATUS(base)    (base + 1)
+#define LPT_CONTROL(base)   (base + 2)
+
+// STATUS bits
+// bit 7: Busy (inverted), 6: Ack, 5: Paper Out, 4: Select, 3: Error
+// CONTROL bits
+// bit 0: Strobe, 1: Auto Linefeed, 2: Init, 3: Select In, 5: Bidirectional (PS/2)
+
+// Simple presence check: write/read control & status
+static bool lpt_detect(uint16_t base) {
+    uint8_t orig_ctrl = inb(LPT_CONTROL(base));
+    outb(LPT_CONTROL(base), orig_ctrl ^ 0x0F);
+    uint8_t new_ctrl = inb(LPT_CONTROL(base));
+    outb(LPT_CONTROL(base), orig_ctrl);
+
+    // If bits changed as expected, port likely exists
+    if (((orig_ctrl ^ new_ctrl) & 0x0F) == 0x0F) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static void lpt_configure_bidir(uint16_t base, bool enable) {
+    uint8_t ctrl = inb(LPT_CONTROL(base));
+    if (enable) {
+        ctrl |= (1 << 5);   // Set bidirectional bit (PS/2)
+    } else {
+        ctrl &= ~(1 << 5);
+    }
+    outb(LPT_CONTROL(base), ctrl);
+}
+
+void lpt_set_mode(lpt_port_t port, lpt_mode_t mode) {
+    if (port < 0 || port >= LPT_MAX_PORTS) return;
+    if (!lpt_devices[port].present) return;
+
+    uint16_t base = lpt_devices[port].base;
+
+    switch (mode) {
+        case LPT_MODE_COMPAT:
+            lpt_configure_bidir(base, false);
+            break;
+        case LPT_MODE_BIDIR:
+            lpt_configure_bidir(base, true);
+            break;
+        case LPT_MODE_EPP:
+            // TODO: EPP requires chipset support & config
+            // For now, just enable bidir as a baseline
+            lpt_configure_bidir(base, true);
+            break;
+        case LPT_MODE_ECP:
+            // TODO: ECP requires FIFO, DMA, and ECR register
+            // Stub for future implementation
+            lpt_configure_bidir(base, true);
+            break;
+    }
+
+    lpt_devices[port].mode = mode;
+}
+
+void lpt_write_byte(lpt_port_t port, uint8_t value) {
+    if (port < 0 || port >= LPT_MAX_PORTS) return;
+    if (!lpt_devices[port].present) return;
+
+    uint16_t base = lpt_devices[port].base;
+
+    // Wait until not busy (bit 7 is inverted busy)
+    while (!(inb(LPT_STATUS(base)) & 0x80))
+        ;
+
+    outb(LPT_DATA(base), value);
+
+    // Pulse strobe
+    uint8_t ctrl = inb(LPT_CONTROL(base));
+    outb(LPT_CONTROL(base), ctrl | 0x01);
+    outb(LPT_CONTROL(base), ctrl & ~0x01);
+}
+
+uint8_t lpt_read_byte(lpt_port_t port) {
+    if (port < 0 || port >= LPT_MAX_PORTS) return 0xFF;
+    if (!lpt_devices[port].present) return 0xFF;
+
+    uint16_t base = lpt_devices[port].base;
+
+    // In bidirectional mode, data register is input
+    return inb(LPT_DATA(base));
+}
+
+// IRQ hook: you wire this into your IRQ handler for the LPT IRQ (usually 7 or 5)
+void lpt_irq_handler(lpt_port_t port) {
+    // For now, just a stub. Later:
+    // - read status
+    // - acknowledge interrupt
+    // - wake waiting writer/reader
+    (void)port;
+}
+
+// Initialize all LPT ports
+void lpt_init_all(void) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < LPT_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
+        lpt_devices[i].base = lpt_base_addrs[i];
+        lpt_devices[i].present = lpt_detect(lpt_devices[i].base);
+        lpt_devices[i].mode = LPT_MODE_COMPAT;
+        lpt_devices[i].irq = 0; // You can fill this if you parse BIOS/PCI/ACPI
+
+        if (lpt_devices[i].present) {
+            serial_write("LPT detected at base 0x");
+            // use your print_hex here if you want
+        }
+    }
+
+    // If you want interrupt-driven I/O:
+    // - Map LPT IRQ (usually 7 for LPT1, 5 for LPT2) in your PIC/IRQ layer
+    // - In your IRQ handler, call lpt_irq_handler(port)
+}