doing some memory work and gdt and timer and vga

kernel/gdt.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+; gdt.asm
+; Assembler function to load the GDT and update segment registers
+
+global gdt_flush
+
+gdt_flush:
+    mov eax, [esp + 4]   ; Argument: pointer to GDT descriptor
+    lgdt [eax]           ; Load GDT
+
+    ; Reload segment registers
+    mov ax, 0x10         ; 0x10 = offset to kernel data segment (3rd entry)
+    mov ds, ax
+    mov es, ax
+    mov fs, ax
+    mov gs, ax
+    mov ss, ax
+
+    ; Jump to flush the instruction pipeline and load CS
+    jmp 0x08:.flush      ; 0x08 = offset to code segment (2nd entry)
+.flush:
+    ret