ClassicOS/README.md

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2024-09-09 15:43:14 -07:00
# ClassicOS
This operating system uses standard operating system concepts used in the 32 bit environment. It will eventually be ported to 64 bit including IA64.
This ClassicOS operating system, aims to support major hardware and software technology existing from when the first 32 bit systems appeared on the market through the early 2000's and most of those have been listed below.
## Programming
This project uses the C library and Assembly language.
## Toolchain
GNU Make 4.2.1
CMake 3.13.4
GNU 8.3.0
gcc (Debian 8.3.0-6) 8.3.0
nasm 2.14
GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.31.1
binutils
For testing, QEMU i386 and TigerVNC/VNCViewer on ::1:5900
## Development (Team, etc)
This project will use MIT or the GPL license and will be fully open source.
Ideal situations aside, My goal has always been:
1-2 person working on bootloader
1-2 person working on kernel
1-2 person working on drivers
1-2 person working on issues/bugs
1-2 people working on applications/user-space
1-2 people working on Networking
1-2 people working on memory issues, stack issues, etc.
at least one person doing hardware and software testing and writing tests in a test framework
At least one major bug fix a week
At least one minor buf fix a week
At least one new feature a month (or more)
## CPU Processor Support
This project initially aims to support all 32 bit Intel and AMD processors Including;
-- Intel --
i386 SX and DX Processors
i486 SX and DX Processors
Pentium Processors (60 to 120MHz)
Pentium Pro Processors
Pentium II Processors
Pentium II Xeon Processors
Pentium III Processors
Pentium III Xeon Processors
early Pentium 4 Processors (Willamette, Prescott, Northwood)
-- AMD --
AMD k5
AMD K6
AMD am386
AMD am486
Athlon
Duron
Sempron
## Device Support
USB 1.0
USB 1.1
USB 2.0
USB 2.1
SATA 1
UDMA
UltraATA 66/100/133
SCSI-1
SCSI-2
SCSI-3
Ultra-2 SCSI
Ultra-3 SCSI
ESDI
MFM/RLL
## Booting
BIOS from
- primary hard disk partition
- primary floppy
- ISO 9660 CD-ROM, CD-R,CD-RW,
- DVD
- Removable media (Zip, Jaz, USB, Tape, Syquest, Bernoulli, CF, SmartMedia, SD etc)
Might eventually support GRUB/GRUB2 and/or UEFI/EFI.
Include support for AHCI and ACPI
## Bus Support
ISA
EISA
VESA/VESA Local Bus (VLB)
PCI
PCI-X
PCIe 1.0, 1.1, 2.0
AGP
DIN 41416/NuBUS
## Hardware support
This OS aims to support major hardware existing from 1985 to early 2k's.
## Memory Support
up to 4GB
## Features
Has a GUI
Has a IDE
Has a text editor
Has compilers for compiled lanugages (C, C++, C#, Go, Java, Fortran, Pascal, Objective C, Haskell, ADA, Scala, Rust, Zig, Ocaml, Julia, Dart, Erlang, Elixir)
Has a Web Browser
Has a shell, tty, console, terminal
Has interpreters for interpreted languages like python 2 and python 3, JavaScript, BASIC, PHP, etc.
Has a git client
Has a video, audio editing and playing suite
Has a file browser (in GUI)
Has debuggers for languages/compilers, etc that output symbols, etc.
## Video Support
-- Modes --
CGA
EGA
VGA
SVGA
MCGA
XGA
HGA / Hercules
XGA-2
SXGA
UXGA
WXGA
8514/a
VESA SVGA
VESA/VLB
AGP (1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, Pro) - 66MHz - aka AGP 1X, 2X, 4X, 8X
PCI Graphics
-- Resolutions --
## Networking
Novell NE1000
Novell NE2000
## Drivers
-- Video card(s)
3dFx Voodoo2, Voodoo3 cards
NVIDIA NV1
NVIDIA Riva 128
ATI VGA Wonder
NVIDIA GeForce 256
NVIDIA GeForce 2 GTS
NVIDIA GeForce 3 Ti500
ATI Radeon DDR
ATI Radeon 9700 Pro
ATI Radeon 9800 Pro
Matrox Millennium and MGA Millennium
Matrox G400
Matrox Mystique
Matrox G200
Matrox G400
ATI Mach8
ATI Mach32
ATI Mach 64
ATI 3D Rage
ATI Rage Pro
ATI Rage 128 Pro
ATI Rage Wonder
-- NIC's (3Com, Intel, etc.)
Intel EtherExpress Pro/100
3Com EtherLink I, II & III cards in the 3c5xx - 3c9xx series model range.
Linksys LNE series cards
Netgear FA3xx/FA4xx series and GA series cards
-- Audio
## Filesystems
- FAT12
- FAT16/FAT16B/FAT16X
- FAT32/FAT32X
- NTFS
- HPFS
- HFS / HFS+
- ext / ext2 / ext3
- exFAT
- ZFS
- JFS
## Build
nasm -f elf32 boot.asm -o boot.o ; gcc -m32 -ffreestanding -nostdlib -fno-pic -fno-pie -std=c11 kernel.c boot.o -o kernel.bin -T linker.ld
nasm -f elf32 boot.asm -o boot.o ; gcc -m32 -ffreestanding -nostdlib -fno-pic kernel.c boot.o -o kernel.bin -T linker.ld
nasm -f elf32 boot.asm -o boot.o ; gcc -m32 -ffreestanding -nostdlib -fno-pie kernel.c boot.o -o kernel.bin -T linker.ld