EHS/src/io/audio/AudioDevice_ALSA.cpp

#include "ehs/io/audio/AudioDevice_ALSA.h"
#include "ehs/EHS.h"
#include "ehs/Log.h"

namespace ehs
{
	AudioDevice::~AudioDevice()
	{
		if (!hdl)
			return;

		snd_pcm_drain(hdl);
		snd_pcm_close(hdl);
	}

	AudioDevice::AudioDevice()
		: hdl(nullptr)
	{
	}

	AudioDevice::AudioDevice(AudioDevice&& device) noexcept
		: BaseAudioDevice(device), hdl(device.hdl)
	{
		device.hdl = nullptr;
	}

	AudioDevice::AudioDevice(const AudioDevice& device)
		: BaseAudioDevice(device), hdl(nullptr)
	{
	}

	AudioDevice& AudioDevice::operator=(AudioDevice&& device) noexcept
	{
		if (this == &device)
			return *this;

		BaseAudioDevice::operator=(device);

		hdl = device.hdl;

		device.hdl = nullptr;

		return *this;
	}

	AudioDevice& AudioDevice::operator=(const AudioDevice& device)
	{
		if (this == &device)
			return *this;

		BaseAudioDevice::operator=(device);

		hdl = nullptr;

		return *this;
	}

	void AudioDevice::Release()
	{
		if (!IsValid())
			return;

		snd_pcm_drain(hdl);
		snd_pcm_close(hdl);
		hdl = nullptr;
	}

	void AudioDevice::OpenStream()
	{
		if (streaming)
			return;

		snd_pcm_hw_params_t* params;
		snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&params);

		snd_pcm_hw_params_any(hdl, params);

		if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(hdl, params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED) < 0)
		{
			EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 0, "Failed to set access.");
			return;
		}

		if (bitDepth)
		{
			snd_pcm_format_t format;
			switch (dataType)
			{
				case DataType::FLOAT:
				{
					format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
					break;
				}
				case DataType::SINT_32:
				{
					format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32;
					break;
				}
				case DataType::SINT_24:
				{
					format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24;
					break;
				}
				case DataType::SINT_16:
				{
					format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16;
					break;
				}
				case DataType::SINT_8:
				{
					format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
					break;
				}
				default:
				{
					EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 0, "Invalid data type.");
					return;
				}
			}

			snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(hdl, params, format);
		}

		if (channels)
		{
			if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels_near(hdl, params, &channels) < 0)
			{
				EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 1, "Failed to set channels.");
				return;
			}
		}

		if (sampleRate)
		{
			if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(hdl, params, &sampleRate, nullptr) < 0)
			{
				EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 2, "Failed to set sample rate.");
				return;
			}
		}

		if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near(hdl, params, &period, nullptr) < 0)
		{
			EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 3, "Failed to set period.");
			return;
		}

		if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(hdl, params, &latency, nullptr) < 0)
		{
			EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 4, "Failed to set latency.");
			return;
		}

		if (snd_pcm_hw_params(hdl, params) < 0)
		{
			EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 5, "Failed to apply hardware parameters.");
			return;
		}

		if (!bitDepth)
		{
			snd_pcm_format_t format;
			if (snd_pcm_hw_params_get_format(params, &format) < 0)
			{
				EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 6, "Failed to retrieve audio device properties.");
				return;
			}

			switch (format)
			{
				case SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:
				{
					dataType = DataType::FLOAT;
					bitDepth = 32;
					break;
				}
				case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32:
				{
					dataType = DataType::SINT_32;
					bitDepth = 32;
					break;
				}
				case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24:
				{
					dataType = DataType::SINT_24;
					bitDepth = 24;
					break;
				}
				case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16:
				{
					dataType = DataType::SINT_16;
					bitDepth = 16;
					break;
				}
				case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8:
				{
					dataType = DataType::SINT_8;
					bitDepth = 8;
					break;
				}
				default:
				{
					EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 7, "Format unsupported.");
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		if (!channels)
		{
			if (snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels(params, &channels) < 0)
			{
				EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 8, "Failed to retrieve channel count.");
				return;
			}
		}

		if (!sampleRate)
		{
			int dir;
			if (snd_pcm_hw_params_get_rate(params, &sampleRate, &dir) < 0)
			{
				EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 9, "Failed to retrieve sample rate.");
				return;
			}
		}

		if (snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(params, &maxFrames) < 0)
		{
			EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 10, "Failed to retrieve buffer size.");
		}

		snd_pcm_sw_params_t* swParams = nullptr;
		snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swParams);

		if (snd_pcm_sw_params_current(hdl, swParams) < 0)
		{
			EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 11, "Failed to retrieve software parameters.");
			return;
		}

		if (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_silence_threshold(hdl, swParams, maxFrames) < 0)
		{
			EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 12, "Failed to set silence threshold.");
			return;
		}

		if (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_silence_size(hdl, swParams, maxFrames) < 0)
		{
			EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 12, "Failed to set silence size.");
			return;
		}

		if (snd_pcm_sw_params(hdl, swParams) < 0)
		{
			EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 13, "Failed to set software parameters.");
			return;
		}

		if (snd_pcm_prepare(hdl) < 0)
		{
			EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 14, "Failed to prepare audio stream.");
			return;
		}

		streaming = true;
	}

	void AudioDevice::CloseStream()
	{
		if (!streaming)
			return;

		snd_pcm_drain(hdl);

		streaming = false;
	}

	UInt_64 AudioDevice::GetAvailFrames() const
	{
		snd_pcm_state_t state = snd_pcm_state(hdl);
		if (state == SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
		{
			EHS_LOG_INT("Warning", 0, "Buffer overrun/underrun occurred.");
			if (snd_pcm_recover(hdl, -EPIPE, 0) < 0)
			{
				EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 1, "Failed to recover from buffer overrun/underrun.");
				return 0;
			}
			return GetAvailFrames();
		}
		else if (state == SND_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
		{
			if (snd_pcm_start(hdl) < 0)
			{
				EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 2, "Failed to start audio stream.");
				return 0;
			}

			return GetAvailFrames();
		}

		snd_pcm_sframes_t frames = snd_pcm_avail_update(hdl);
		if (frames < 0)
		{
			if (frames == -EPIPE)
			{
				EHS_LOG_INT("Warning", 3, "Buffer overrun/underrun occurred.");
				if (snd_pcm_recover(hdl, -EPIPE, 1) < 0)
				{
					EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 4, "Failed to recover from buffer overrun/underrun.");
					return 0;
				}

				return GetAvailFrames();
			}
			else
			{
				EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 5, "Failed to retrieve available frames with error #" + Str_8::FromNum(frames) + ".");
				return 0;
			}
		}

		return frames;
	}

	Byte* AudioDevice::Map(UInt_64* offset, UInt_64* frames)
	{
		const snd_pcm_channel_area_t* areas;
		if (snd_pcm_mmap_begin(hdl, &areas, offset, frames) < 0)
		{
			EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 0, "Failed to map audio buffer.");
			return nullptr;
		}

		return (Byte*)areas->addr + areas->first / 8;
	}

	void AudioDevice::UnMap(const UInt_64 offset, const UInt_64 frames)
	{
		snd_pcm_sframes_t committed = snd_pcm_mmap_commit(hdl, offset, frames);
		if (committed < 0)
		{
			EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 0, "Failed to commit mapped audio buffer.");
			return;
		}
	}

	bool AudioDevice::IsValid() const
	{
		return hdl;
	}

	AudioDevice AudioDevice::GetDefault(const AudioDeviceType type)
	{
		AudioDevice result;

		snd_pcm_stream_t rType;
		if (type == AudioDeviceType::INPUT)
		{
			rType = SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
		}
		else if (type == AudioDeviceType::OUTPUT)
		{
			rType = SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
		}
		else
		{
			EHS_LOG_INT("Error", 0, "Wrong value for the audio device type.");
			return {};
		}

		snd_pcm_open(&result.hdl, "default", rType, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK);
		result.type = AudioDeviceType::OUTPUT;

		return result;
	}

	Array<AudioDevice> AudioDevice::Get(const AudioDeviceType type, const AudioDeviceState state)
	{
		return {};
	}
}