First commit.

include/IO/Audio/Audio.h

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../DataType.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "../../Serializer.h"
+#include "../../Vector.h"
+#include "../../Array.h"
+#include "AudioCodec.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+    class Audio : public Resource
+    {
+	private:
+		static Array<AudioCodec> codecs;
+		UInt_64 sampleRate;
+		DataType dataType;
+		UInt_8 byteDepth;
+		UInt_8 channels;
+		UInt_64 frames;
+		float length;
+		Byte* data;
+		Byte* peak;
+
+	public:
+		static bool HasCodec(const UInt_64 hashExt);
+
+		static bool HasCodec(const Str_8& ext);
+
+		static bool AddCodec(AudioCodec codec);
+
+		static const AudioCodec* GetCodec(const UInt_64 hashExt);
+
+		static const AudioCodec* GetCodec(const Str_8& ext);
+
+		~Audio() override;
+
+		Audio();
+
+		Audio(Str_8 id, const UInt_64 sampleRate, const DataType dataType, const UInt_8 channels, const UInt_64 frames, const Byte* const data);
+
+		Audio(Str_8 id, const UInt_64 sampleRate, const DataType dataType, const UInt_8 channels, const Serializer<UInt_64>& data);
+
+		Audio(Str_8 id, const UInt_64 sampleRate, const DataType dataType, const UInt_8 channels, const Vector<Byte>& data);
+
+		Audio(Str_8 id, const UInt_64 sampleRate, const DataType dataType, const UInt_8 channels, const Array<Byte>& data);
+
+		Audio(Str_8 id, const UInt_64 sampleRate, const DataType dataType, const UInt_8 channels, const UInt_64 frames);
+
+		Audio(Audio&& audio) noexcept;
+
+		Audio(const Audio& audio);
+
+		Audio& operator=(Audio&& audio) noexcept;
+
+		Audio& operator=(const Audio& audio);
+
+		operator const Byte*() const;
+
+		operator Byte*();
+
+		UInt_64 GetSampleRate() const;
+
+		DataType GetDataType() const;
+
+		UInt_8 GetByteDepth() const;
+
+		UInt_8 GetBitDepth() const;
+
+		UInt_8 GetChannels() const;
+
+		UInt_64 GetFrameCount() const;
+
+		UInt_64 GetSampleCount() const;
+
+		UInt_64 GetSize() const;
+
+		float GetLength() const;
+
+		Array<Byte> FrameAsMono(const UInt_64 frameIndex) const;
+
+		Array<Byte> FrameAsStereo(const UInt_64 frameIndex) const;
+
+		Array<Byte> FrameAsFive_One(const UInt_64 frameIndex) const;
+
+		Array<Byte> FrameAsSeven_One(const UInt_64 frameIndex) const;
+
+		SInt_8 SampleAsSInt_8(const UInt_64 sampleIndex) const;
+
+		SInt_16 SampleAsSInt_16(const UInt_64 sampleIndex) const;
+
+		float SampleAsFloat(const UInt_64 sampleIndex) const;
+
+		SInt_32 SampleAsSInt_32(const UInt_64 sampleIndex) const;
+
+		SInt_64 SampleAsSInt_64(const UInt_64 sampleIndex) const;
+
+		SInt_8 PeakAsSInt_8() const;
+
+		SInt_16 PeakAsSInt_16() const;
+
+		float PeakAsFloat() const;
+
+		SInt_32 PeakAsSInt_32() const;
+
+		SInt_64 PeakAsSInt_64() const;
+
+		void SetPeak(const UInt_64 size, const Byte* newPeak);
+
+		const Byte* GetPeak() const;
+
+		void ToDataType(const DataType newDataType);
+
+		Audio GetAsDataType(const DataType newDataType) const;
+
+		void ToChannels(const UInt_8 newChannels);
+
+		Audio GetAsChannels(const UInt_8 newChannels) const;
+
+		bool ToFile(const Str_8& filePath) const;
+
+		static Audio FromFile(const Str_8& filePath);
+
+		static Audio* FromFile_Heap(const Str_8& filePath);
+
+		static Audio FromFile(const Str_8& filePath, const DataType required);
+
+		static Audio* FromFile_Heap(const Str_8& filePath, const DataType required);
+
+		static Audio FromData(const Str_8& ext, const Str_8& id, Serializer<UInt_64>& data);
+
+	private:
+		void ToMono(const UInt_64 newFrameCount, Byte* newData, const UInt_64 frameOffset) const;
+
+		void Mono_to_Stereo(const UInt_64 newFrameCount, Byte* newData, const UInt_64 frameOffset) const;
+
+		void Five_One_to_Stereo(const UInt_64 newFrameCount, Byte* newData, const UInt_64 frameOffset) const;
+
+		void Seven_One_to_Stereo(const UInt_64 newFrameCount, Byte* newData, const UInt_64 frameOffset) const;
+
+		void Mono_to_Five_One(const UInt_64 newFrameCount, Byte* newData, const UInt_64 frameOffset) const;
+
+		void Stereo_to_Five_One(const UInt_64 newFrameCount, Byte* newData, const UInt_64 frameOffset) const;
+
+		void Seven_One_to_Five_One(const UInt_64 newFrameCount, Byte* newData, const UInt_64 frameOffset) const;
+
+		void Mono_to_Seven_One(const UInt_64 newFrameCount, Byte* newData, const UInt_64 frameOffset) const;
+
+		void Stereo_to_Seven_One(const UInt_64 newFrameCount, Byte* newData, const UInt_64 frameOffset) const;
+
+		void Five_One_to_Seven_One(const UInt_64 newFrameCount, Byte* newData, const UInt_64 frameOffset) const;
+
+		// To SInt_8
+		void SInt_16_to_SInt_8(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		void Float_to_SInt_8(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		void SInt_32_to_SInt_8(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		void SInt_64_to_SInt_8(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		// To SInt_16
+		void SInt_8_to_SInt_16(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		void Float_to_SInt_16(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		void SInt_32_to_SInt_16(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		void SInt_64_to_SInt_16(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		// To Float
+		void SInt_8_to_Float(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		void SInt_16_to_Float(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		void SInt_32_to_Float(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		void SInt_64_to_Float(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		// To SInt_32
+		void SInt_8_to_SInt_32(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		void SInt_16_to_SInt_32(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		void Float_to_SInt_32(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		void SInt_64_to_SInt_32(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		// To SInt_64
+		void SInt_8_to_SInt_64(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		void SInt_16_to_SInt_64(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		void Float_to_SInt_64(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+
+		void SInt_32_to_SInt_64(Byte* newData, Byte* newPeak) const;
+    };
+}

include/IO/Audio/AudioCodec.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "../File.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class Audio;
+
+	class AudioCodec
+	{
+	private:
+		Str_8 id;
+		UInt_64 hashExt;
+		Str_8 ext;
+		Endianness endianness;
+		bool (*encodeCb)(const AudioCodec* const, Serializer<UInt_64>&, const Audio*);
+		bool (*decodeCb)(const AudioCodec* const, Serializer<UInt_64>&, Audio*);
+
+	public:
+		AudioCodec();
+
+		AudioCodec(Str_8 id, Str_8 ext, const Endianness end,
+				   bool (*encodeCb)(const AudioCodec* const, Serializer<UInt_64>&, const Audio*),
+				   bool (*decodeCb)(const AudioCodec* const, Serializer<UInt_64>&, Audio*));
+
+		AudioCodec(AudioCodec&& codec) noexcept;
+
+		AudioCodec(const AudioCodec& codec);
+
+		AudioCodec& operator=(AudioCodec&& codec) noexcept;
+
+		AudioCodec& operator=(const AudioCodec& codec);
+
+		Str_8 GetId() const;
+
+		UInt_64 GetHashExt() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetExt() const;
+
+		Endianness GetEndianness() const;
+
+		bool Encode(Serializer<UInt_64>& out, const Audio* in) const;
+
+		bool Decode(Serializer<UInt_64>& in, Audio* out) const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/Audio/AudioDevice.h

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+
+#if defined(LWE_OS_WINDOWS)
+#include "AudioDevice_W32.h"
+#elif defined(LWE_OS_LINUX)
+#include "AudioDevice_ALSA.h"
+#endif

include/IO/Audio/AudioDevice_ALSA.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "BaseAudioDevice.h"
+
+#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class AudioDevice : public BaseAudioDevice
+	{
+	private:
+		snd_pcm_t* hdl;
+
+	public:
+		~AudioDevice() override;
+
+		AudioDevice();
+
+		AudioDevice(AudioDevice&& device) noexcept;
+
+		AudioDevice(const AudioDevice& device);
+
+		AudioDevice& operator=(AudioDevice&& device) noexcept;
+
+		AudioDevice& operator=(const AudioDevice& device);
+
+		void Release() override;
+
+		void OpenStream() override;
+
+		void CloseStream() override;
+
+		UInt_64 GetAvailFrames() const override;
+
+		Byte* Map(UInt_64* offset, UInt_64* frames) override;
+
+		void UnMap(const UInt_64 offset, const UInt_64 frames) override;
+
+		bool IsValid() const override;
+
+		static AudioDevice GetDefault(const AudioDeviceType type);
+
+		static Array<AudioDevice> Get(const AudioDeviceType type, const AudioDeviceState state);
+	};
+}

include/IO/Audio/AudioDevice_W32.h

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "BaseAudioDevice.h"
+
+#include <initguid.h>
+#include <mmdeviceapi.h>
+#include <functiondiscoverykeys_devpkey.h>
+#include <Audioclient.h>
+
+struct IMMDevice;
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class AudioDevice : public BaseAudioDevice
+	{
+	private:
+		IMMDevice* hdl;
+		IAudioClient* client;
+		IAudioRenderClient* playbackClient;
+		IAudioCaptureClient* captureClient;
+
+	public:
+		~AudioDevice() override;
+
+		AudioDevice();
+
+		AudioDevice(AudioDevice&& device) noexcept;
+
+		AudioDevice(const AudioDevice& device);
+
+		AudioDevice& operator=(AudioDevice&& device) noexcept;
+
+		AudioDevice& operator=(const AudioDevice& device);
+
+		void Release() override;
+
+		void OpenStream() override;
+
+		void CloseStream() override;
+
+		UInt_64 GetAvailFrames() const override;
+
+		Byte* Map(UInt_64* offset, UInt_64* frames) override;
+
+		void UnMap(const UInt_64 offset, const UInt_64 frames) override;
+
+		Str_32 GetInterfaceName_32() const;
+
+		Str_16 GetInterfaceName_16() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetInterfaceName_8() const;
+
+		Str_32 GetName_32() const;
+
+		Str_16 GetName_16() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetName_8() const;
+
+		bool IsValid() const override;
+
+		static AudioDevice GetDefault(const AudioDeviceType type);
+
+		static Array<AudioDevice> Get(const AudioDeviceType type, const AudioDeviceState state);
+	};
+}

include/IO/Audio/BaseAudioDevice.h

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "../../Vector.h"
+#include "../../Array.h"
+#include "../../DataType.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	enum class AudioDeviceType
+	{
+		OUTPUT = 0x0,
+		INPUT = 0x1,
+		ALL = 0x2
+	};
+
+	enum class AudioDeviceState
+	{
+		ACTIVE = 0x1,
+		DISABLED = 0x2,
+		NOT_PRESENT = 0x4,
+		UNPLUGGED = 0x8
+	};
+
+    class BaseAudioDevice
+    {
+	protected:
+        AudioDeviceType type;
+		DataType dataType;
+		UInt_16 bitDepth;
+		UInt_32 sampleRate;
+		UInt_32 channels;
+		UInt_32 period;
+		UInt_32 latency;
+		UInt_64 maxFrames;
+		bool streaming;
+
+    public:
+        virtual ~BaseAudioDevice() = default;
+
+        BaseAudioDevice();
+
+        BaseAudioDevice(const BaseAudioDevice& device);
+
+        BaseAudioDevice& operator=(const BaseAudioDevice& device);
+
+		virtual void Release();
+
+		virtual void OpenStream();
+
+		virtual void CloseStream();
+
+		virtual UInt_64 GetAvailFrames() const;
+
+		virtual Byte* Map(UInt_64* offset, UInt_64* frames);
+
+		virtual void UnMap(const UInt_64 offset, const UInt_64 frames);
+
+        AudioDeviceType GetType() const;
+
+		void SetDataType(const DataType newDataType);
+
+		DataType GetDataType() const;
+
+		UInt_8 GetByteDepth() const;
+
+		UInt_16 GetBitDepth() const;
+
+		void SetSampleRate(const UInt_32 newSampleRate);
+
+		UInt_32 GetSampleRate() const;
+
+		void SetChannels(const UInt_32 newChannels);
+
+		UInt_16 GetChannels() const;
+
+		UInt_32 GetFrameSize() const;
+
+		void SetPeriod(const UInt_32 newPeriod);
+
+		UInt_32 GetPeriod() const;
+
+		void SetLatency(const UInt_32 newLatency);
+
+		UInt_32 GetLatency() const;
+
+		UInt_64 GetMaxFrames() const;
+
+		bool IsStreaming() const;
+
+		virtual bool IsValid() const;
+
+		/// Retrieves the default audio input/output device.
+		/// @param [in] type The audio device type to retrieve.
+		/// @param [out] device The default audio device.
+		static BaseAudioDevice GetDefault(const AudioDeviceType type);
+
+		/// Retrieves a list of audio input/output devices.
+		/// @param [in] type The audio device type to retrieve.
+		/// @param [in] state The audio device state to retrieve.
+		/// @param [out] devices The list of audio devices.
+		static Array<BaseAudioDevice> Get(const AudioDeviceType type, const AudioDeviceState state);
+    };
+}

include/IO/BaseFile.h

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../EHS.h"
+#include "../Str.h"
+#include "../Vector.h"
+#include "../Array.h"
+#include "../Serializer.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	enum class Mode
+	{
+		READ,
+		WRITE,
+		READ_WRITE
+	};
+
+	enum class Disposition
+	{
+		CREATE_PERSISTENT,
+		CREATE,
+		OPEN_PERSISTENT,
+		OPEN,
+		TRUNCATE
+	};
+
+	/// A cross-platform wrapper class that handles native file input/output.
+	class BaseFile
+	{
+	protected:
+		Str_8 path;
+		Str_8 fullName;
+		Str_8 name;
+		Str_8 extension;
+		Mode mode;
+		Disposition disposition;
+
+	public:
+		/// Frees all native handles.
+		virtual ~BaseFile() = default;
+
+		/// Default members initialization.
+		BaseFile();
+
+		/// Initializes members with the given data.
+		/// @param [in] filePath The file path to read or write to.
+		/// @param [in] mode The mode when accessing the file.
+		/// @param [in] disposition How to handle the file.
+		BaseFile(const Str_8& filePath, const Mode mode, const Disposition disposition);
+
+		BaseFile(BaseFile&& file) noexcept;
+
+		/// Copy constructor.
+		/// @param [in] file The file object to copy from.
+		BaseFile(const BaseFile& file) = default;
+
+		BaseFile& operator=(BaseFile&& file) noexcept;
+
+		/// Copy operator.
+		/// @param [in] file The file object to copy from.
+		BaseFile& operator=(const BaseFile& file) = default;
+
+		virtual operator const Byte*() const = 0;
+
+		virtual operator Byte*() = 0;
+
+		/// Uninitializes the native handle.
+		/// @param [in] raiseLog Whether or not to raise a log if already uninitialized. Mostly for deconstructor.
+		virtual void Release() = 0;
+
+		virtual bool IsMapped() const = 0;
+
+		virtual UInt_64 MapSize() const = 0;
+
+		virtual void Map(const UInt_64 offset, const UInt_64 size) = 0;
+
+		virtual void Unmap() = 0;
+
+		virtual void FlushMap() = 0;
+
+		/// Writes a C-style byte array to the file.
+		/// @param [in] data The C-style byte array to write to the file.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the given C-style byte array.
+		virtual UInt_64 Write(const Byte* const data, const UInt_64 size) = 0;
+
+		/// Writes a C-style string to the file.
+		/// @tparam T The character data type to use.
+		/// @param [in] str The C-style string to write to the file.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the given C-style string.
+		void WriteStr_32(const Char_32* const str, const UInt_64 size);
+
+		/// Writes a string to the file.
+		/// @tparam T The character data type to use.
+		/// @tparam N The data type to use for numbers.
+		/// @param [in] str The string to write to the file.
+		void WriteStr_32(const Str_32& str);
+
+		/// Writes a C-style string to the file.
+		/// @tparam T The character data type to use.
+		/// @param [in] str The C-style string to write to the file.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the given C-style string.
+		void WriteStr_16(const Char_16* const str, const UInt_64 size);
+
+		/// Writes a string to the file.
+		/// @tparam T The character data type to use.
+		/// @tparam N The data type to use for numbers.
+		/// @param [in] str The string to write to the file.
+		void WriteStr_16(const Str_16& str);
+
+		/// Writes a C-style string to the file.
+		/// @tparam T The character data type to use.
+		/// @param [in] str The C-style string to write to the file.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the given C-style string.
+		void WriteStr_8(const Char_8* const str, const UInt_64 size);
+
+		/// Writes a string to the file.
+		/// @tparam T The character data type to use.
+		/// @tparam N The data type to use for numbers.
+		/// @param [in] str The string to write to the file.
+		void WriteStr_8(const Str_8& str);
+
+		/// Writes a vector to the file.
+		/// @tparam N The data type to use for numbers.
+		/// @param [in] vec The vector to write to the file.
+		void WriteVector(const Vector<Byte, UInt_64>& vec);
+
+		/// Writes an array to the file.
+		/// @tparam N The data type to use for numbers.
+		/// @param [in] arr The array to write to the file.
+		void WriteArray(const Array<Byte, UInt_64>& arr);
+
+		/// Writes a serializer to the file.
+		/// @tparam N The data type to use for numbers.
+		/// @param [in] ser The serializer to write to the file.
+		void WriteSerializer_64(const Serializer<UInt_64>& ser);
+
+		/// Writes a serializer to the file.
+		/// @tparam N The data type to use for numbers.
+		/// @param [in] ser The serializer to write to the file.
+		void WriteSerializer_32(const Serializer<UInt_32>& ser);
+
+		/// Reads data from the file as a C-style byte array.
+		/// @param [out] buffer The buffer to store the data read from the file.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the given buffer and how much data to read.
+		virtual UInt_64 Read(Byte* const buffer, const UInt_64 size) = 0;
+
+		/// Reads data from the file as a C-style string.
+		/// @tparam T The character data type to use.
+		/// @param [out] buffer The buffer to store the data read from the file.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the given buffer and how much data to read.
+		void ReadStr_32(Char_32* const buffer, UInt_64& size);
+
+		/// Reads data from the file as a string.
+		/// @tparam T The character data type to use.
+		/// @tparam N The data type to use for numbers.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the buffer and how much data to read.
+		/// @returns The resulting string.
+		Str_32 ReadStr_32(const UInt_64 size);
+
+		/// Reads data from the file as a C-style string.
+		/// @tparam T The character data type to use.
+		/// @param [out] buffer The buffer to store the data read from the file.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the given buffer and how much data to read.
+		void ReadStr_16(Char_16* const buffer, UInt_64& size);
+
+		/// Reads data from the file as a string.
+		/// @tparam T The character data type to use.
+		/// @tparam N The data type to use for numbers.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the buffer and how much data to read.
+		/// @returns The resulting string.
+		Str_16 ReadStr_16(const UInt_64 size);
+
+		/// Reads data from the file as a C-style string.
+		/// @tparam T The character data type to use.
+		/// @param [out] buffer The buffer to store the data read from the file.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the given buffer and how much data to read.
+		void ReadStr_8(Char_8* const buffer, UInt_64& size);
+
+		/// Reads data from the file as a string.
+		/// @tparam T The character data type to use.
+		/// @tparam N The data type to use for numbers.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the buffer and how much data to read.
+		/// @returns The resulting string.
+		Str_8 ReadStr_8(const UInt_64 size);
+
+		/// Reads data from the file as a vector.
+		/// @tparam N The data type to use for numbers.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the buffer and how much data to read.
+		/// @returns The resulting vector.
+		Vector<Byte, UInt_64> ReadVector(const UInt_64 size);
+
+		/// Reads data from the file as an array.
+		/// @tparam N The data type to use for numbers.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the buffer and how much data to read.
+		/// @returns The resulting array.
+		Array<Byte, UInt_64> ReadArray(const UInt_64 size);
+
+		/// Reads data from the file as a serializer.
+		/// @tparam N The data type to use for numbers.
+		/// @param[in] end The Endianness of the data in the file.
+		/// @param[in] size The size of the buffer and how much data to read.
+		/// @returns The resulting serializer.
+		Serializer<UInt_64> ReadSerializer_64(const Endianness end, const UInt_64 size);
+
+		/// Reads data from the file as a serializer.
+		/// @tparam N The data type to use for numbers.
+		/// @param[in] end The Endianness of the data in the file.
+		/// @param[in] size The size of the buffer and how much data to read.
+		/// @returns The resulting serializer.
+		Serializer<UInt_32> ReadSerializer_32(const Endianness end, const UInt_32 size);
+
+		virtual void Seek(UInt_64 index) = 0;
+
+		virtual void SeekBeginning() = 0;
+
+		virtual void SeekEnd() = 0;
+
+		virtual void Truncate(const UInt_64 size) = 0;
+
+		/// Retrieves the size of the file.
+		/// @returns The result.
+		virtual UInt_64 Size() const = 0;
+
+		Str_8 GetPath() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetFullName() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetName() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetExtension() const;
+
+		/// Retrieves whether or not this object is valid.
+		/// @returns The result.
+		virtual bool IsValid() const = 0;
+
+		static void Rename_32(const Str_32& filePath, const Str_32& newName);
+
+		static void Rename_16(const Str_16& filePath, const Str_16& newName);
+
+		static void Rename_8(const Str_8& filePath, const Str_8& newName);
+
+		static Str_32 ProcessFullName_32(const Str_32& filePath);
+
+		static Str_16 ProcessFullName_16(const Str_16& filePath);
+
+		static Str_8 ProcessFullName_8(const Str_8& filePath);
+
+		static Str_32 ProcessName_32(const Str_32& filePath);
+
+		static Str_16 ProcessName_16(const Str_16& filePath);
+
+		static Str_8 ProcessName_8(const Str_8& filePath);
+
+		static Str_32 ProcessExt_32(const Str_32& filePath);
+
+		static Str_16 ProcessExt_16(const Str_16& filePath);
+
+		static Str_8 ProcessExt_8(const Str_8& filePath);
+	};
+}

include/IO/BaseFileMonitor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../EHS.h"
+#include "../Str.h"
+
+#define LWE_FE_NONE 0x00
+#define LWE_FE_MODIFIED 0x01
+#define LWE_FE_DELETED 0x02
+#define LWE_FE_MOVED 0x04
+#define LWE_FE_OPENED 0x08
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class BaseFileMonitor
+	{
+	protected:
+		Str_8 filePath;
+
+	public:
+		virtual ~BaseFileMonitor() = default;
+
+		BaseFileMonitor() = default;
+
+		BaseFileMonitor(Str_8 filePath);
+
+		BaseFileMonitor(BaseFileMonitor&& fm) noexcept;
+
+		BaseFileMonitor(const BaseFileMonitor& fm);
+
+		BaseFileMonitor& operator=(BaseFileMonitor&& fm) noexcept;
+
+		BaseFileMonitor& operator=(const BaseFileMonitor& fm);
+
+		virtual void Initialize() = 0;
+
+		virtual void Release() = 0;
+
+		virtual UInt_8 Poll() = 0;
+
+		Str_8 GetFilePath() const;
+
+		bool IsValid() const;
+
+		virtual bool IsInitialized() const = 0;
+	};
+}

include/IO/BaseWindow.h

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../EHS.h"
+#include "../Str.h"
+#include "../Vec2.h"
+#include "../Rect.h"
+#include "HID/Input.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	enum class WindowState : UInt_8
+	{
+		NONE,
+		FULLSCREEN
+	};
+
+	enum class CursorImg : UInt_8
+	{
+		DEFAULT,
+		I_BEAM
+	};
+
+    class BaseWindow
+    {
+	protected:
+		bool created;
+		bool focused;
+        Vec2_s32 cursorPos;
+		bool cursorVisible;
+		bool cursorConstrained;
+		WindowState state;
+    	InputHandler ih;
+
+    public:
+		virtual ~BaseWindow() = default;
+
+		BaseWindow();
+
+		BaseWindow(const BaseWindow& win);
+
+		BaseWindow& operator=(const BaseWindow& win);
+
+        virtual void Create_32(const Str_32& title, const Vec2_s32& pos, const Vec2_u32 scale) = 0;
+
+        virtual void Create_16(const Str_16& title, const Vec2_s32& pos, const Vec2_u32 scale) = 0;
+
+        virtual void Create_8(const Str_8& title, const Vec2_s32& pos, const Vec2_u32 scale) = 0;
+
+		virtual void OnCreated() = 0;
+
+		virtual void Close() = 0;
+
+		virtual void Show() = 0;
+
+		virtual void Hide() = 0;
+
+		bool IsCreated() const;
+
+		virtual bool Poll();
+
+		bool HasFocus() const;
+
+    	void EnableResizing(const bool enable);
+
+    	bool IsResizable() const;
+
+		/// Gets the cursors position on the desktop in pixels.
+		/// @param [in] relative Whether the position should be relative to the windows client.
+		/// @returns The current value.
+        Vec2_s32 GetCursorPos() const;
+
+		/// Shows the cursor on the window.
+		/// @param [in] toggle The new status.
+		virtual void ShowCursor(bool toggle) = 0;
+
+		/// Checks whether the cursor is shown.
+		/// @returns The current status.
+		bool IsCursorVisible() const;
+
+		virtual void ConstrainCursor(const bool constrain) = 0;
+
+		bool IsCursorConstrained() const;
+
+        WindowState GetState() const;
+
+    	const InputHandler* GetInputHandler() const;
+
+		virtual void SetTitle_32(const Str_32& newTitle) = 0;
+
+		virtual Str_32 GetTitle_32() const = 0;
+
+		virtual void SetTitle_16(const Str_16& newTitle) = 0;
+
+		virtual Str_16 GetTitle_16() const = 0;
+
+		virtual void SetTitle_8(const Str_8& newTitle) = 0;
+
+		virtual Str_8 GetTitle_8() const = 0;
+
+        virtual void SetPos(const Vec2_s32& newPos) = 0;
+
+        virtual Vec2_s32 GetPos() const = 0;
+
+        virtual void SetScale(const Vec2_u32& newScale) = 0;
+
+        virtual Vec2_u32 GetScale() const = 0;
+
+    	virtual Serializer<UInt_64> GetClipboard() = 0;
+
+    	virtual void SetClipboard(Serializer<UInt_64> data) = 0;
+
+    	virtual void SetCursorImg(const CursorImg img) = 0;
+    };
+}

include/IO/COM.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../EHS.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+    enum class Parity : UInt_8
+    {
+        NONE,
+        ODD,
+        EVEN,
+        MARK,
+        SPACE
+    };
+
+    enum class StopBits : UInt_8
+    {
+        ONE,
+        ONE_POINT_FIVE,
+        TWO
+    };
+
+    class COM
+    {
+    private:
+        UInt_8 port;
+        UInt_32 baudRate;
+        UInt_8 byteSize;
+        Parity parity;
+        StopBits stopBits;
+        void* hdl;
+        bool initialized;
+
+    public:
+        COM();
+
+        COM(const UInt_8 port, const UInt_32 baudRate, const UInt_8 byteSize, const Parity parity, const StopBits stopBits);
+
+        COM(const COM& com) = default;
+
+        void Initialize();
+
+        void UnInitialize();
+
+        UInt_32 Wait();
+
+        void Transmit(const Char_8 data);
+
+        UInt_32 Send(const Char_8* data, const UInt_32 size);
+
+        UInt_32 Receive(const Char_8* data, const UInt_32 size);
+
+        void Flush();
+    };
+}

include/IO/Console.h

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../Str.h"
+#include "../UTF.h"
+#include "../Array.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+    #if defined(LWE_OS_WINDOWS)
+        typedef void* ConsoleHdl;
+    #elif defined(LWE_OS_LINUX)
+        typedef int ConsoleHdl;
+    #endif
+
+	class Console
+	{
+	private:
+		static ConsoleHdl hdlOut;
+		static ConsoleHdl hdlIn;
+
+        #if defined(LWE_OS_WINDOWS)
+            static bool isConsole;
+        #endif
+
+	public:
+        static void Attach();
+
+	    /// Creates a console using standard input and output.
+	    /// @param [in] inputRequired Whether or not input is required from the console.
+		static bool Create();
+
+        /// Frees the current console being used.
+		static void Free();
+
+        static bool CanRead();
+
+        static bool CanWrite();
+
+		/// Writes to console using UTF32.
+		/// @param [in] str The text to write to the console.
+		/// @param [in] newLine To make a new line after the given text.
+		/// @warning Has to convert from UTF32 to UTF16 for the Windows API.
+		static void Write_32(const Str_32& str, const bool newLine = true);
+
+        /// Writes to console using UTF16.
+        /// @param [in] str The text to write to the console.
+        /// @param [in] newLine To make a new line after the given text.
+		static void Write_16(const Str_16& str, const bool newLine = true);
+
+        /// Writes to console using UTF8.
+        /// @param [in] str The text to write to the console.
+        /// @param [in] newLine To make a new line after the given text.
+        /// @warning Has to convert from UTF8 to UTF16 for the Windows API.
+		static void Write_8(const Str_8& str, const bool newLine = true);
+
+		/// Reads from the console using UTF32.
+		/// @returns The text the user wrote to the console.
+		/// @warning Has to convert from UTF16 to UTF32 for the Windows API.
+		static Str_32 Read_32(const UInt_64 bufferSize = 1024);
+
+        /// Reads from the console using UTF16.
+        /// @returns The text the user wrote to the console.
+		static Str_16 Read_16(const UInt_64 bufferSize = 1024);
+
+        /// Reads from the console using UTF8.
+        /// @returns The text the user wrote to the console.
+        /// @warning Has to convert from UTF8 to UTF16 for the Windows API.
+		static Str_8 Read_8(const UInt_64 bufferSize = 1024);
+
+        /// Clears the console.
+        static void Clear();
+
+		/// Changes the console's title.
+		/// @param [in] title The text to change the title to.
+		/// @warning Has to convert from UTF32 to UTF16 for the Windows API.
+		static void SetTitle_32(const Str_32& title);
+
+        /// Changes the console's title.
+        /// @param [in] title The text to change the title to.
+        static void SetTitle_16(const Str_16& title);
+
+        /// Changes the console's title.
+        /// @param [in] title The text to change the title to.
+        /// @warning Has to convert from UTF8 to UTF16 for the Windows API.
+        static void SetTitle_8(const Str_8& title);
+
+        /// Retrieves the console's title in UTF32.
+        /// @returns The console's title.
+        /// @warning Has to convert from UTF16 to UTF32 for the Windows API.
+		static Str_32 GetTitle_32();
+
+        /// Retrieves the console's title in UTF16.
+        /// @returns The console's title.
+        static Str_16 GetTitle_16();
+
+        /// Retrieves the console's title in UTF8.
+        /// @returns The console's title.
+        /// @warning Has to convert from UTF16 to UTF8 for the Windows API.
+        static Str_8 GetTitle_8();
+
+        /// Retrieves the string used when executing the end application through a command line interface in UTF32.
+        /// @returns The result.
+        static Vector<Str_32> GetArgs_32(const UInt_64 bufferSize = 1024);
+
+        /// Retrieves the string used when executing the end application through a command line interface in UTF16.
+        /// @returns The result.
+        static Vector<Str_16> GetArgs_16(const UInt_64 bufferSize = 1024);
+
+        /// Retrieves the string used when executing the end application through a command line interface in UTF8.
+        /// @returns The result.
+        static Vector<Str_8> GetArgs_8(const UInt_64 bufferSize = 1024);
+
+        //static void* GetHandle();
+	};
+}

include/IO/File.h

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../EHS.h"
+
+#if defined(LWE_OS_WINDOWS)
+#include "File_W32.h"
+#elif defined(LWE_OS_LINUX)
+#include "File_UNX.h"
+#endif

include/IO/FileMonitor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(LWE_OS_WINDOWS)
+	#include "FileMonitor_W32.h"
+#elif defined(LWE_OS_LINUX)
+	#include "FileMonitor_UNX.h"
+#endif

include/IO/FileMonitor_UNX.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../EHS.h"
+#include "BaseFileMonitor.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class FileMonitor : public BaseFileMonitor
+	{
+	private:
+		int hdl;
+		int wd;
+
+	public:
+		~FileMonitor();
+
+		FileMonitor();
+
+		FileMonitor(Str_8 filePath);
+
+		FileMonitor(FileMonitor&& fm) noexcept;
+
+		FileMonitor(const FileMonitor& fm);
+
+		FileMonitor& operator=(FileMonitor&& fm) noexcept;
+
+		FileMonitor& operator=(const FileMonitor& fm);
+
+		void Initialize() override;
+
+		void Release() override;
+
+		UInt_8 Poll() override;
+
+		bool IsInitialized() const override;
+	};
+}

include/IO/FileMonitor_W32.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../EHS.h"
+#include "BaseFileMonitor.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class FileMonitor final : public BaseFileMonitor
+	{
+	private:
+		Handle hdl;
+		FILETIME time;
+
+	public:
+		~FileMonitor() override;
+
+		FileMonitor();
+
+		FileMonitor(Str_8 filePath);
+
+		FileMonitor(FileMonitor&& fm) noexcept;
+
+		FileMonitor(const FileMonitor& fm);
+
+		FileMonitor& operator=(FileMonitor&& fm) noexcept;
+
+		FileMonitor& operator=(const FileMonitor& fm);
+
+		void Initialize() override;
+
+		void Release() override;
+
+		UInt_8 Poll() override;
+
+		bool IsInitialized() const override;
+	};
+}

include/IO/File_UNX.h

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../EHS.h"
+#include "../Str.h"
+#include "../UTF.h"
+#include "../Vector.h"
+#include "../Array.h"
+#include "../Serializer.h"
+#include "BaseFile.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class File : public BaseFile
+	{
+	private:
+		int hdl;
+		void* map;
+		UInt_64 mapSize;
+
+	public:
+		~File() override;
+
+		File();
+
+		File(const Str_8& filePath, const Mode mode, const Disposition disposition);
+
+		File(File&& file) noexcept;
+
+		File(const File& file);
+
+		File& operator=(File&& file) noexcept;
+
+		File& operator=(const File& file);
+
+		operator const Byte*() const override;
+
+		operator Byte*() override;
+
+		void Release() override;
+
+		bool IsMapped() const override;
+
+		UInt_64 MapSize() const override;
+
+		void Map(const UInt_64 offset, const UInt_64 size) override;
+
+		void Unmap() override;
+
+		void FlushMap() override;
+
+		UInt_64 Write(const Byte* const data, const UInt_64 size) override;
+
+		UInt_64 Read(Byte* const buffer, const UInt_64 size) override;
+
+		void Seek(UInt_64 index) override;
+
+		void SeekBeginning() override;
+
+		void SeekEnd() override;
+
+		void Truncate(const UInt_64 size) override;
+
+		UInt_64 Size() const override;
+
+		bool IsValid() const override;
+
+		static void Rename_32(const Str_32& filePath, const Str_32& newName);
+
+		static void Rename_16(const Str_16& filePath, const Str_16& newName);
+
+		static void Rename_8(const Str_8& filePath, const Str_8& newName);
+	};
+}

include/IO/File_W32.h

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../EHS.h"
+#include "../Str.h"
+#include "../UTF.h"
+#include "../Vector.h"
+#include "../Array.h"
+#include "../Serializer.h"
+#include "BaseFile.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class File : public BaseFile
+	{
+	private:
+		HANDLE hdl;
+		HANDLE map;
+		Byte* view;
+		UInt_64 viewSize;
+
+	public:
+		~File() override;
+
+		File();
+
+		File(const Str_8& filePath, const Mode mode, const Disposition disposition);
+
+		File(File&& file) noexcept;
+
+		File(const File& file);
+
+		File& operator=(File&& file) noexcept;
+
+		File& operator=(const File& file);
+
+		operator const Byte*() const override;
+
+		operator Byte*() override;
+
+		void Release() override;
+
+		bool IsMapped() const override;
+
+		UInt_64 MapSize() const override;
+
+		void Map(const UInt_64 offset, const UInt_64 size) override;
+
+		void Unmap() override;
+
+		void FlushMap() override;
+
+		UInt_64 Write(const Byte* const data, const UInt_64 size) override;
+
+		UInt_64 Read(Byte* const buffer, const UInt_64 size) override;
+
+		void Seek(UInt_64 index) override;
+
+		void SeekBeginning() override;
+
+		void SeekEnd() override;
+
+		void Truncate(const UInt_64 size) override;
+
+		UInt_64 Size() const override;
+
+		bool IsValid() const override;
+
+		static void Rename_32(const Str_32& filePath, const Str_32& newName);
+
+		static void Rename_16(const Str_16& filePath, const Str_16& newName);
+
+		static void Rename_8(const Str_8& filePath, const Str_8& newName);
+	};
+}

include/IO/FontAtlas.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../EHS.h"
+#include "../Array.h"
+
+#include "Glyph.h"
+#include "../Anchor.h"
+#include "Img/Img.h"
+#include "Model/Mesh.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class FontAtlas : public Img
+	{
+	private:
+		UInt_64 glyphScale;
+		Array<Glyph> glyphs;
+
+	public:
+		FontAtlas();
+
+		FontAtlas(const Str_8& filePath);
+
+		FontAtlas(FontAtlas&& fa) noexcept;
+
+		FontAtlas(const FontAtlas& fa);
+
+		FontAtlas& operator=(FontAtlas&& fa) noexcept;
+
+		FontAtlas& operator=(const FontAtlas& fa);
+
+		UInt_64 GetGlyphScale() const;
+
+		Glyph GetGlyph(const Char_32 code) const;
+
+		Vec2_f CalculateSize(const Str_8& text) const;
+
+		float CalculateWidth(const Str_8& text) const;
+
+		float CalculateHeight(const Str_8& text) const;
+
+		UInt_64 CalculateIndexAtPoint(const Str_8& text, const Vec2_f& point) const;
+
+		Mesh Generate(const Anchor anchor, const Str_8& text) const;
+
+		FontAtlas* Clone() const override;
+	};
+}

include/IO/Glyph.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../EHS.h"
+#include "../Vec2.h"
+#include "../Rect.h"
+#include "../Serializer.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class Glyph
+	{
+	private:
+		Char_32 code;
+		Vec2_u64 pos;
+		Vec2_u64 scale;
+		Rect_f uv;
+		Vec2_64 bearing;
+		Vec2_64 advance;
+
+	public:
+		Glyph();
+
+		Glyph(Serializer<>& ser);
+
+		Glyph(const Char_32 code);
+
+		Glyph(const Glyph& glyph);
+
+		Glyph& operator=(const Glyph& glyph);
+
+		bool operator==(const Glyph& glyph) const;
+
+		bool operator!=(const Glyph& glyph) const;
+
+		Char_32 GetCode() const;
+
+		void SetPos(const Vec2_u64& newPos);
+
+		Vec2_u64 GetPos() const;
+
+		void SetScale(const Vec2_u64& newScale);
+
+		Vec2_u64 GetScale() const;
+
+		void SetUV(const Rect_f& newUV);
+
+		Rect_f GetUV() const;
+
+		void SetBearing(const Vec2_64& newBearing);
+
+		Vec2_32 GetBearing() const;
+
+		void SetAdvance(const Vec2_64& newAdvance);
+
+		Vec2_32 GetAdvance() const;
+
+		void Serialize(Serializer<>& ser) const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/HID/Button.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class Button
+	{
+	private:
+		Str_8 name;
+		UInt_32 hash;
+
+	public:
+		Button();
+
+		Button(const Str_8& name);
+
+		Button(const Button& key);
+
+		Button& operator=(const Button& key);
+
+		bool operator==(const Button& key) const;
+
+		bool operator!=(const Button& key) const;
+
+		Str_8 GetName() const;
+
+		UInt_32 GetHash() const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/HID/ButtonState.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "Button.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	enum class State
+	{
+		JUST_RELEASED,
+		RELEASED,
+		PRESSED,
+		TOUCHED
+	};
+
+	class ButtonState
+	{
+	private:
+		Button button;
+		State state;
+		bool pressed;
+		float threshold;
+
+	public:
+		ButtonState();
+
+		ButtonState(const Button& button, const State state);
+
+		ButtonState(const ButtonState& bs);
+
+		ButtonState& operator=(const ButtonState& bs);
+
+		bool operator==(const Button& other) const;
+
+		bool operator!=(const Button& other) const;
+
+		bool operator==(const State otherState) const;
+
+		bool operator!=(const State otherState) const;
+
+		Button GetButton() const;
+
+		void SetState(State newState);
+
+		State GetState() const;
+
+		void SetPressed(bool value);
+
+		bool IsPressed() const;
+
+		void SetThreshold(const float newThreshold);
+
+		float GetThreshold() const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/HID/HID.h

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../Array.h"
+#include "ButtonState.h"
+
+#define LWE_HID_UNKNOWN 0
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class HID
+	{
+	protected:
+		UInt_8 type;
+		UInt_64 hashName;
+		Str_8 name;
+		UInt_64 id;
+		Array<ButtonState> states;
+
+	public:
+		HID();
+
+		HID(const UInt_8 type, Str_8 name, const UInt_64 id);
+
+		HID(HID&& hid) noexcept;
+
+		HID(const HID& hid);
+
+		HID& operator=(HID&& hid) noexcept;
+
+		HID& operator=(const HID& hid);
+
+		bool operator==(const HID& other) const;
+
+		bool operator!=(const HID& other) const;
+
+		bool operator==(const UInt_64 otherId) const;
+
+		bool operator!=(const UInt_64 otherId) const;
+
+		virtual void Poll();
+
+		UInt_8 GetType() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetName() const;
+
+		UInt_64 GetId() const;
+
+		void ReleaseAll();
+
+		Vector<const ButtonState*> GetAllTouched() const;
+
+		const ButtonState* IsTouched(const Button& button) const;
+
+		const ButtonState* IsTouched() const;
+
+		Vector<const ButtonState*> GetAllDown() const;
+
+		const ButtonState* IsDown(const Button& button) const;
+
+		const ButtonState* IsDown() const;
+
+		Vector<const ButtonState*> GetAllJustReleased() const;
+
+		const ButtonState* IsJustReleased(const Button& button) const;
+
+		const ButtonState* IsJustReleased() const;
+
+		Vector<const ButtonState*> GetAllUp() const;
+
+		const ButtonState* IsUp(const Button& button) const;
+
+		const ButtonState* IsUp() const;
+
+		void ButtonDown(const Button& button);
+
+		void ButtonUp(const Button& button);
+
+		const ButtonState* GetState(const Button& button) const;
+
+		bool IsValid() const;
+
+		virtual HID* Clone() const;
+
+	private:
+		bool HasState(const Button& button) const;
+
+		bool AddState(const ButtonState& state);
+
+		ButtonState* GetState(const Button& button);
+	};
+}

include/IO/HID/Input.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../Array.h"
+#include "../../Serializer.h"
+#include "InputHandler.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class Input
+	{
+	private:
+		Array<InputHandler*> handlers;
+		bool initalized;
+
+	public:
+		~Input();
+
+		Input();
+
+		Input(Input&& input) noexcept;
+
+		Input(const Input& input);
+
+		Input& operator=(Input&& input) noexcept;
+
+		Input& operator=(const Input& input);
+
+		void Initialize();
+
+		void Release();
+
+		void Poll();
+
+		bool HasHandler(const UInt_64 hashId) const;
+
+		bool HasHandler(const Str_8& id) const;
+
+		bool AddHandler(InputHandler* handler);
+
+		const InputHandler* GetHandler(const UInt_64 hashId) const;
+
+		const InputHandler* GetHandler(const Str_8& id) const;
+
+		bool IsInitialized() const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/HID/InputHandler.h

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../Array.h"
+#include "HID.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class InputHandler
+	{
+	private:
+		UInt_64 hashId;
+		Str_8 id;
+
+	protected:
+		Array<HID*> devices;
+
+	public:
+		virtual ~InputHandler();
+
+		InputHandler();
+
+		InputHandler(Str_8 id);
+
+		InputHandler(InputHandler&& ih) noexcept;
+
+		InputHandler(const InputHandler& ih);
+
+		InputHandler& operator=(InputHandler&& ih) noexcept;
+
+		InputHandler& operator=(const InputHandler& ih);
+
+		bool operator==(const UInt_64 otherHashId);
+
+		bool operator!=(const UInt_64 otherHashId);
+
+		virtual bool Initialize();
+
+		virtual bool Release();
+
+		virtual void Poll();
+
+		UInt_64 GetHashId() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetId() const;
+
+		void ResetAllStates();
+
+		bool HasDevice(const UInt_64 id) const;
+
+		bool AddDevice(HID* device);
+
+		HID* GetDevice(const UInt_64 id) const;
+
+		HID* GetDeviceByType(const UInt_8 type) const;
+
+		virtual bool IsInitialized() const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/HID/Keyboard.h

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../Types.h"
+#include "Button.h"
+#include "HID.h"
+
+#define LWE_HID_KEYBOARD 0x02
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class Keyboard : public HID
+	{
+	public:
+		Keyboard();
+
+		Keyboard(Str_8 name, const UInt_64 id);
+
+		Keyboard(Keyboard&& hid) noexcept = default;
+
+		Keyboard(const Keyboard& hid);
+
+		Keyboard& operator=(Keyboard&& hid) noexcept = default;
+
+		Keyboard& operator=(const Keyboard& hid);
+
+		void Poll() override;
+
+		Keyboard* Clone() const override;
+
+		static const Button Unknown;
+		static const Button Escape;
+		static const Button Backspace;
+		static const Button Enter;
+		static const Button LShift;
+		static const Button RShift;
+		static const Button LAlt;
+		static const Button RAlt;
+		static const Button LCtrl;
+		static const Button RCtrl;
+		static const Button Space;
+		static const Button A;
+		static const Button B;
+		static const Button C;
+		static const Button D;
+		static const Button E;
+		static const Button F;
+		static const Button G;
+		static const Button H;
+		static const Button I;
+		static const Button J;
+		static const Button K;
+		static const Button L;
+		static const Button M;
+		static const Button N;
+		static const Button O;
+		static const Button P;
+		static const Button Q;
+		static const Button R;
+		static const Button S;
+		static const Button T;
+		static const Button U;
+		static const Button V;
+		static const Button W;
+		static const Button X;
+		static const Button Y;
+		static const Button Z;
+		static const Button One;
+		static const Button Two;
+		static const Button Three;
+		static const Button Four;
+		static const Button Five;
+		static const Button Six;
+		static const Button Seven;
+		static const Button Eight;
+		static const Button Nine;
+		static const Button Zero;
+		static const Button Minus;
+		static const Button Equals;
+		static const Button Tilde;
+		static const Button BackSlash;
+		static const Button LeftSquareBracket;
+		static const Button RightSquareBracket;
+		static const Button SemiColon;
+		static const Button Apostrophe;
+		static const Button Comma;
+		static const Button Period;
+		static const Button ForwardSlash;
+		static const Button F1;
+		static const Button F2;
+		static const Button F3;
+		static const Button F4;
+		static const Button F5;
+		static const Button F6;
+		static const Button F7;
+		static const Button F8;
+		static const Button F9;
+		static const Button F10;
+		static const Button F11;
+		static const Button F12;
+		static const Button F13;
+		static const Button F14;
+		static const Button F15;
+		static const Button F16;
+		static const Button F17;
+		static const Button F18;
+		static const Button F19;
+		static const Button F20;
+		static const Button F21;
+		static const Button F22;
+		static const Button F23;
+		static const Button F24;
+		static const Button Left;
+		static const Button Right;
+		static const Button Up;
+		static const Button Down;
+
+		static Button TranslateScanCode(const UInt_32 code);
+
+		static Char_8 TranslateToEnglish_8(const bool shifted, const Button& button);
+	};
+}

include/IO/HID/Mouse.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../Types.h"
+#include "../../Vec2.h"
+#include "Button.h"
+#include "HID.h"
+
+#define LWE_HID_MOUSE 0x01
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class Mouse : public HID
+	{
+	private:
+		friend class Input;
+
+		Vec2_s32 delta;
+
+	public:
+		Mouse();
+
+		Mouse(Str_8 name, const UInt_64 id);
+
+		Mouse(Mouse&& hid) noexcept = default;
+
+		Mouse(const Mouse& hid);
+
+		Mouse& operator=(Mouse&& hid) noexcept = default;
+
+		Mouse& operator=(const Mouse& hid);
+
+		void Poll() override;
+
+		void SetDelta(const Vec2_s32& newDelta);
+
+		Vec2_s32 GetDelta() const;
+
+		Mouse* Clone() const override;
+
+		static const Button Unknown;
+		static const Button LMB;
+		static const Button MMB;
+		static const Button RMB;
+		static const Button Four;
+		static const Button Five;
+        static const Button ScrollUp;
+        static const Button ScrollDown;
+		static const Button ScrollLeft;
+		static const Button ScrollRight;
+        static const Button Back;
+        static const Button Forward;
+
+		static Button TranslateXCB(const UInt_32 code);
+	};
+}

include/IO/Img/Img.h

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "ImgCodec.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	enum class Resampling : UInt_8
+	{
+		NONE,
+		NEAREST_NEIGHBOR
+	};
+
+	class Img
+	{
+	private:
+		static Array<ImgCodec> codecs;
+
+	protected:
+		UInt_8 bitDepth;
+		UInt_8 channels;
+		UInt_64 width;
+		UInt_64 height;
+		UInt_64 size;
+		Byte* data;
+
+	public:
+		static bool HasCodec(UInt_64 hashExt);
+
+		static bool HasCodec(const Str_8& ext);
+
+		static bool AddCodec(ImgCodec codec);
+
+		static const ImgCodec* GetCodec(UInt_64 hashExt);
+
+		static const ImgCodec* GetCodec(const Str_8& ext);
+
+		~Img();
+
+		Img();
+
+		Img(UInt_8 bitDepth, UInt_8 channels, UInt_64 width, UInt_64 height, const Byte* data);
+
+		Img(UInt_8 bitDepth, UInt_8 channels, UInt_64 width, UInt_64 height);
+
+		Img(Img&& img) noexcept;
+
+		Img(const Img& img);
+
+		Img& operator=(Img&& img) noexcept;
+
+		Img& operator=(const Img& img);
+
+		operator const Byte* () const;
+
+		operator Byte* ();
+
+		void Release();
+
+		UInt_8 BitDepth() const;
+
+		UInt_8 Channels() const;
+
+		UInt_64 Width() const;
+
+		UInt_64 Height() const;
+
+		UInt_64 Size() const;
+
+		void SetPixel(UInt_64 index, const Byte* pixel);
+
+		void GetPixel(UInt_64 index, Byte* pixel) const;
+
+		void SetPixel(UInt_64 x, UInt_64 y, const Byte* pixel);
+
+		void GetPixel(UInt_64 x, UInt_64 y, Byte* pixel) const;
+
+		void Resize(Resampling method, UInt_64 newWidth, UInt_64 newHeight);
+
+		Img GetResized(Resampling method, UInt_64 newWidth, UInt_64 newHeight) const;
+
+		void ToRGBA();
+
+		Img GetAsRGBA() const;
+
+		void ToRGB();
+
+		Img GetAsRGB() const;
+
+		void ToMonoA();
+
+		Img GetAsMonoA() const;
+
+		void ToMono();
+
+		Img GetAsMono() const;
+
+		void To32();
+
+		Img GetAs32() const;
+
+		void To24();
+
+		Img GetAs24() const;
+
+		void To16();
+
+		Img GetAs16() const;
+
+		void To8();
+
+		Img GetAs8() const;
+
+		bool IsValid() const;
+
+		bool ToFile(const Str_8& filePath) const;
+
+		static Img FromFile(const Str_8& filePath);
+
+		static Img* FromFile_Heap(const Str_8& filePath);
+
+		static Img FromData(const Str_8& ext, Serializer<UInt_64>& data);
+
+	private:
+		Img GetNearestNeighbor(UInt_64 newWidth, UInt_64 newHeight) const;
+
+		void NearestNeighbor(UInt_64 newWidth, UInt_64 newHeight);
+
+		void RGB_To_RGBA(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void MonoA_To_RGBA(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void Mono_To_RGBA(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void RGBA_To_RGB(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void MonoA_To_RGB(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void Mono_To_RGB(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void RGBA_To_MonoA(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void RGB_To_MonoA(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void Mono_To_MonoA(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void RGBA_To_Mono(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void RGB_To_Mono(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void MonoA_To_Mono(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void BD24_to_BD32(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void BD16_to_BD32(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void BD8_to_BD32(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void BD32_to_BD24(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void BD16_to_BD24(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void BD8_to_BD24(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void BD32_to_BD16(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void BD24_to_BD16(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void BD8_to_BD16(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void BD32_to_BD8(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void BD24_to_BD8(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+
+		void BD16_to_BD8(UInt_64 newSize, Byte* buffer) const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/Img/ImgCodec.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "../File.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class Img;
+
+	class ImgCodec
+	{
+	private:
+		Str_8 id;
+		UInt_64 hashExt;
+		Str_8 ext;
+		Endianness endianness;
+		bool (*encodeCb)(const ImgCodec* const, Serializer<UInt_64>&, const Img*);
+		bool (*decodeCb)(const ImgCodec* const, Serializer<UInt_64>&, Img*);
+
+	public:
+		ImgCodec();
+
+		ImgCodec(Str_8 id, Str_8 ext, const Endianness end,
+				 bool (*encodeCb)(const ImgCodec* const, Serializer<UInt_64>&, const Img*),
+				 bool (*decodeCb)(const ImgCodec* const, Serializer<UInt_64>&, Img*));
+
+		ImgCodec(ImgCodec&& codec) noexcept;
+
+		ImgCodec(const ImgCodec& codec);
+
+		ImgCodec& operator=(ImgCodec&& codec) noexcept;
+
+		ImgCodec& operator=(const ImgCodec& codec);
+
+		Str_8 GetId() const;
+
+		UInt_64 GetHashExt() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetExt() const;
+
+		Endianness GetEndianness() const;
+
+		bool Encode(Serializer<UInt_64>& out, const Img* in) const;
+
+		bool Decode(Serializer<UInt_64>& in, Img* out) const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/Img/PNG.h

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Serializer.h"
+#include "PNG_Chunk.h"
+#include "Img.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class PNG
+	{
+	private:
+		Str_8 id;
+		UInt_64 hashId;
+		Array<PNG_Chunk> chunks;
+
+	public:
+		PNG();
+
+		PNG(const Str_8& filePath);
+
+		PNG(const Str_8& id, Serializer<UInt_64>& data);
+
+		PNG(const PNG& png);
+
+		PNG& operator=(const PNG& png);
+
+		bool HasChunk(const UInt_64 hashId) const;
+
+		bool HasChunk(const Str_8& id) const;
+
+		PNG_Chunk* GetChunk(const UInt_64 hashId);
+
+		PNG_Chunk* GetChunk(const Str_8& id);
+
+		static bool IsPNG(Serializer<UInt_32>& data);
+
+		static void FilterNone(const Byte* const in, Byte* const out, const UInt_8 bitDepth, const UInt_8 channels, const UInt_32 scanline);
+
+		static void FilterSub(const Byte* const in, Byte* const out, const UInt_8 bitDepth, const UInt_8 channels, const UInt_32 scanline);
+
+		static void FilterUp(const Byte* const in, Byte* const out, const UInt_8 bitDepth, const UInt_8 channels, const UInt_32 scanline);
+
+		static void FilterAverage(const Byte* const in, Byte* const out, const UInt_8 bitDepth, const UInt_8 channels, const UInt_32 scanline);
+
+		static void FilterPaeth(const Byte* const in, Byte* const out, const UInt_8 bitDepth, const UInt_8 channels, const UInt_32 scanline);
+
+	private:
+		static Byte PaethPredictor(const Byte a, const Byte b, const Byte c);
+	};
+}

include/IO/Img/PNG_Chunk.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "../../Serializer.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class PNG_Chunk
+	{
+	private:
+		Str_8 id;
+		UInt_64 hashId;
+		Serializer<UInt_64> data;
+		Byte crc[4];
+
+	public:
+		PNG_Chunk();
+
+		PNG_Chunk(const Str_8& id, const Serializer<UInt_64>& data, const Byte crc[4]);
+
+		PNG_Chunk(const PNG_Chunk& chunk);
+
+		PNG_Chunk& operator=(const PNG_Chunk& chunk);
+
+		Str_8 GetId() const;
+
+		UInt_64 GetHashId() const;
+
+		Serializer<UInt_64>* GetData();
+
+		const unsigned char* GetCRC() const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/Model/AnimBone.h

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Array.h"
+#include "KeyFrame.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class AnimBone
+	{
+	private:
+		UInt_8 boneId;
+		Array<KeyFrame> keyFrames;
+
+	public:
+		AnimBone();
+
+		AnimBone(const UInt_8 boneId);
+
+		AnimBone(const UInt_8 boneId, const UInt_64 size);
+
+		AnimBone(const UInt_8 boneId, Array<KeyFrame> keyFrames);
+
+		AnimBone(AnimBone&& anim) noexcept;
+
+		AnimBone(const AnimBone& anim);
+
+		AnimBone& operator=(AnimBone&& anim) noexcept;
+
+		AnimBone& operator=(const AnimBone& anim);
+
+		UInt_8 GetBoneId() const;
+
+		Array<KeyFrame> GetKeyFrames() const;
+
+		Array<KeyFrame>& GetKeyFrames();
+
+		float GetPrevAndNext(KeyFrame& prev, KeyFrame& next, const float elapsed) const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/Model/Animation.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "../../Array.h"
+#include "AnimBone.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class Animation
+	{
+	private:
+		UInt_64 hashId;
+		Str_8 id;
+		float duration;
+		Array<AnimBone> animated;
+
+	public:
+		Animation();
+
+		Animation(Str_8 id, const float duration);
+
+		Animation(Str_8 id, const float duration, UInt_64 size);
+
+		Animation(Str_8 id, const float duration, Array<AnimBone> animated);
+
+		Animation(Animation&& anim) noexcept;
+
+		Animation(const Animation& anim);
+
+		Animation& operator=(Animation&& anim) noexcept;
+
+		Animation& operator=(const Animation& anim);
+
+		UInt_64 GetHashId() const;
+
+		void SetId(Str_8 newId);
+
+		Str_8 GetId() const;
+
+		float GetDuration() const;
+
+		Array<AnimBone> GetAnimated() const;
+
+		Array<AnimBone>& GetAnimated();
+
+		Array<Mat4_f> Interpolate(const UInt_64 boneCount, const float elapsed) const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/Model/Bone.h

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Quat.h"
+#include "../../Mat4.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class Bone
+	{
+	private:
+		UInt_64 hashName;
+		Str_8 name;
+		UInt_8 id;
+		Mat4_f animTrans;
+		Mat4_f localBindTrans;
+		Mat4_f invBindTrans;
+		Array<Bone> children;
+
+	public:
+		Bone();
+
+		Bone(Str_8 name, const UInt_8 id, const Mat4_f& localBindTrans, const Mat4_f& invBindTrans);
+
+		Bone(Bone&& bone) noexcept;
+
+		Bone(const Bone& bone);
+
+		Bone& operator=(Bone&& bone) noexcept;
+
+		Bone& operator=(const Bone& bone);
+
+		UInt_64 GetHashName() const;
+
+		void SetName(Str_8 newId);
+
+		Str_8 GetName() const;
+
+		UInt_8 GetId() const;
+
+		void SetAnimTrans(const Mat4_f& newTrans);
+
+		Mat4_f GetAnimTrans() const;
+
+		void GetAnimTransRec(Array<Mat4_f>& output) const;
+
+		Mat4_f GetLocalBindTrans() const;
+
+		Mat4_f GetInvBindTrans() const;
+
+		UInt_8 GetBoneCount() const;
+
+		bool HasBone(const UInt_64 hashName, const UInt_8 id) const;
+
+		bool HasBone(const UInt_64 hashName) const;
+
+		bool HasBone(const UInt_8 id) const;
+
+		bool AddBone(Bone child);
+
+		const Bone* GetBone(const UInt_64 hashName) const;
+
+		Bone* GetBone(const UInt_64 hashName);
+
+		const Bone* GetBone(const UInt_8 id) const;
+
+		Bone* GetBone(const UInt_8 id);
+
+		const Array<Bone>& GetChildren() const;
+
+		Array<Bone>& GetChildren();
+	};
+}

include/IO/Model/KeyFrame.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Array.h"
+#include "../../Vec3.h"
+#include "../../Quat.h"
+#include "../../Mat4.h"
+#include "PropertyChange.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class KeyFrame
+	{
+	private:
+		float num;
+		float timeStamp;
+		Vec3_f pos;
+		Quat_f rot;
+		Vec3_f scale;
+		Mat4_f trans;
+
+	public:
+		KeyFrame();
+
+		KeyFrame(const float num, const float timeStamp, const Vec3_f& pos, const Quat_f& rot, const Vec3_f& scale);
+
+		KeyFrame(const float num, const float timeStamp);
+
+		KeyFrame(const KeyFrame& kf);
+
+		KeyFrame& operator=(const KeyFrame& kf);
+
+		float GetNum() const;
+
+		float GetTimeStamp() const;
+
+		void SetPos(const Vec3_f& newPos);
+
+		Vec3_f GetPos() const;
+
+		void SetRot(const Quat_f& newRot);
+
+		Quat_f GetRot() const;
+
+		void SetScale(const Vec3_f& newScale);
+
+		Vec3_f GetScale() const;
+
+		void CalculateTransform();
+
+		Mat4_f GetTrans() const;
+
+		static Mat4_f Interpolate(const KeyFrame& prev, const KeyFrame& next, const float percentage);
+	};
+}

include/IO/Model/Mesh.h

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Array.h"
+#include "Vertex.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	const Array<Vertex_f> portraitGuiVerts({
+		{{0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}},
+		{{0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f}, {0.0f, 1.0f}},
+		{{1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f}, {1.0f, 0.0f}},
+		{{1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}}
+	});
+
+	const Array<UInt_32> portraitGuiIndices({
+		0,
+		1,
+		2,
+		3,
+		2,
+		1
+	});
+
+	const Array<Vertex_f> portraitVerts({
+		{{-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}},
+		{{-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f}, {0.0f, 1.0f}},
+		{{0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f}, {1.0f, 0.0f}},
+		{{0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}}
+	});
+
+	const Array<UInt_32> portraitIndices({
+		0,
+		1,
+		2,
+		3,
+		2,
+		1
+	});
+
+    class Mesh : public Resource
+    {
+    protected:
+        Array<Vertex_f> vertices;
+        Array<UInt_32> indices;
+		GpuBuffer srcVertBuffer;
+		GpuBuffer dstVertBuffer;
+		GpuBuffer srcIndBuffer;
+		GpuBuffer dstIndBuffer;
+
+    public:
+		Mesh();
+
+		Mesh(Str_8 id, Array<Vertex_f> vertices, Array<UInt_32> indices);
+
+		Mesh(Str_8 id, Array<Vertex_f> vertices);
+
+		Mesh(Str_8 id);
+
+		Mesh(Mesh&& mesh) noexcept;
+
+		Mesh(const Mesh& mesh);
+
+		Mesh& operator=(Mesh&& mesh) noexcept;
+
+		Mesh& operator=(const Mesh& mesh);
+
+		bool UploadToGpu(GpuCmdBuffer* cmdBuffer) override;
+
+		bool PostGpuUpload() override;
+
+		bool HasPostGpuUploaded() const override;
+
+		bool ReleaseFromGpu() override;
+
+		bool IsUploaded() const override;
+
+		void Bind(GpuCmdBuffer* cmdBuffer);
+
+		void Draw(GpuCmdBuffer* cmdBuffer, const UInt_32 instances = 1);
+
+        void SetVertices(const Array<Vertex_f>& newVertices);
+
+        Array<Vertex_f> GetVertices() const;
+
+        Array<Vertex_f>& GetVertices();
+
+        void SetIndices(const Array<UInt_32>& newIndices);
+
+        bool HasIndices() const;
+
+        Array<UInt_32> GetIndices() const;
+
+        Array<UInt_32>& GetIndices();
+
+		void Calculate();
+
+	private:
+		static void Calculate(Vertex_f& vert1, Vertex_f& vert2, Vertex_f& vert3);
+    };
+}

include/IO/Model/Model.h

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Array.h"
+#include "../File.h"
+#include "Mesh.h"
+#include "Bone.h"
+#include "Animation.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	enum class ModelEncoding : UInt_8
+	{
+		EHM
+	};
+
+	class Model : public Resource
+	{
+	protected:
+		Array<Mesh> meshes;
+		Bone skeleton;
+		Array<Animation> animations;
+
+	public:
+		Model();
+
+		Model(const Str_8& filePath);
+
+		Model(Str_8 id, Array<Mesh> meshes, Bone skeleton, Array<Animation> animations);
+
+		Model(Str_8 id, Array<Mesh> meshes, Bone skeleton);
+
+		Model(Str_8 id, Array<Mesh> meshes);
+
+		Model(Model&& model) noexcept;
+
+		Model(const Model& model) = default;
+
+		Model& operator=(Model&& model) noexcept;
+
+		Model& operator=(const Model& model) = default;
+
+		bool UploadToGpu(GpuCmdBuffer* cmdBuffer) override;
+
+		bool PostGpuUpload() override;
+
+		bool ReleaseFromGpu() override;
+
+		bool IsUploaded() const override;
+
+		void Draw(GpuCmdBuffer* cmdBuffer, const UInt_32 instances = 1);
+
+		Array<Mesh> GetMeshes() const;
+
+		Array<Mesh>& GetMeshes();
+
+		Mesh* GetMesh(const UInt_64 hashId);
+
+		Mesh* GetMesh(const Str_8& id);
+
+		Bone GetSkeleton() const;
+
+		Bone& GetSkeleton();
+
+		Animation* GetAnimation(const UInt_64 hashId);
+
+		Array<Animation> GetAnimations() const;
+
+		Array<Animation>& GetAnimations();
+
+		void Calculate();
+
+		void Export(const Str_8& filePath, const ModelEncoding encoding);
+
+	private:
+		void ToEHM(File& file);
+
+		void FromEHM(File& file);
+	};
+}

include/IO/Model/PropertyChange.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	enum class ChangeType : UInt_8
+	{
+		X_AXIS_POS,
+		Y_AXIS_POS,
+		Z_AXIS_POS,
+		X_AXIS_SCALE,
+		Y_AXIS_SCALE,
+		Z_AXIS_SCALE,
+		X_AXIS_ROT,
+		Y_AXIS_ROT,
+		Z_AXIS_ROT,
+		W_AXIS_ROT,
+		INVALID
+	};
+
+	class PropertyChange
+	{
+	public:
+		ChangeType type;
+		float value;
+
+		PropertyChange();
+
+		PropertyChange(const ChangeType type, const float value);
+	};
+}

include/IO/Model/Vertex.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Vec3.h"
+#include "../../Vec2.h"
+#include "../../Color4.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+    template<typename T = float>
+    class Vertex
+    {
+    public:
+        Vec3<T> pos;
+		Vec3<T> normal;
+        Vec2<T> uv;
+		Vec3<T> tan;
+		Vec3<T> bTan;
+		Vec4<UInt_8> bones;
+		Vec4<float> weights;
+
+        Vertex() = default;
+
+        Vertex(const Vec3<T>& pos)
+            : pos(pos), bones{0, 0, 0, 0}, weights{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}
+        {
+        }
+
+		Vertex(const Vec3<T>& pos, const Vec3<T>& normal)
+				: pos(pos), normal(normal), bones{0, 0, 0, 0}, weights{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}
+		{
+		}
+
+		Vertex(const Vec3<T>& pos, const Vec3<T>& normal, const Vec2<T>& uv)
+				: pos(pos), normal(normal), uv(uv), bones{0, 0, 0, 0}, weights{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}
+		{
+		}
+
+        Vertex(const Vertex& vert)
+            : pos(vert.pos), normal(vert.normal), uv(vert.uv), bones(vert.bones), weights(vert.weights)
+        {
+        }
+
+		Vertex& operator=(const Vertex& vert) = default;
+    };
+
+    typedef Vertex<double> Vertex_d;
+    typedef Vertex<float> Vertex_f;
+}

include/IO/RIFF.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../EHS.h"
+#include "../Str.h"
+#include "../Vector.h"
+#include "../Serializer.h"
+#include "RIFF_Chunk.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class RIFF
+	{
+	private:
+		Str_8 type;
+		Vector<RIFF_Chunk> chunks;
+
+	public:
+		RIFF() = default;
+
+		RIFF(const Str_8& filePath);
+
+		RIFF(Serializer<>& data);
+
+		RIFF(const RIFF& riff) = default;
+
+		operator const RIFF_Chunk*() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetType() const;
+
+		bool HasChunk(const UInt_64 hashId) const;
+
+		bool HasChunk(const Str_8& id) const;
+
+		RIFF_Chunk GetChunk(const UInt_64 hashId) const;
+
+		RIFF_Chunk GetChunk(const Str_8& id) const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/RIFF_Chunk.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../EHS.h"
+#include "../Str.h"
+#include "../Serializer.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class RIFF_Chunk
+	{
+	private:
+		Str_8 id;
+		UInt_64 hashId;
+		Serializer<> data;
+
+	public:
+		RIFF_Chunk();
+
+		RIFF_Chunk(const Str_8& id, const Serializer<>& data);
+
+		RIFF_Chunk(const RIFF_Chunk& chunk);
+
+		RIFF_Chunk& operator=(const RIFF_Chunk& chunk);
+
+		Str_8 GetId() const;
+
+		UInt_64 GetHashId() const;
+
+		Serializer<> GetData() const;
+
+		bool IsValid() const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/Socket/BaseTCP.h

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "Request.h"
+#include "Response.h"
+
+#include "Socket.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class BaseTCP
+	{
+	protected:
+		AddrType addrType;
+		Str_8 localAddr;
+		unsigned short localPort;
+		Str_8 remoteHostName;
+		Str_8 remoteAddr;
+		unsigned short remotePort;
+		bool connection;
+		bool bound;
+		bool listening;
+		bool connected;
+
+	public:
+		static const UInt_16 HTTPS_Port = 443;
+		static const UInt_16 HTTP_Port = 80;
+		static const UInt_16 MaxHeaderSize = 8192;
+
+		virtual ~BaseTCP() = default;
+
+		BaseTCP();
+
+		BaseTCP(const AddrType addrType);
+
+		BaseTCP(BaseTCP&& tcp) noexcept;
+
+		BaseTCP(const BaseTCP& tcp);
+
+		BaseTCP& operator=(BaseTCP&& tcp) noexcept;
+
+		BaseTCP& operator=(const BaseTCP& tcp);
+
+		virtual void Initialize() = 0;
+
+		virtual void Release() = 0;
+
+		virtual void Bind(const Str_8& address, unsigned short port) = 0;
+
+		virtual void Listen() = 0;
+
+		virtual BaseTCP* Accept() = 0;
+
+		virtual void Connect(const Str_8& address, const unsigned short port) = 0;
+
+		virtual UInt_64 Send(const Byte* const buffer, const UInt_32 size) = 0;
+
+		virtual UInt_64 Receive(Byte* const buffer, const UInt_32 size) = 0;
+
+		void SendStr(const Str_8& str);
+
+		/// Sends a HTTP response to the connected endpoint.
+		/// @param [in] res The response to send.
+		void SendRes(const Response& res);
+
+		/// Sends a HTTP request to the connected endpoint.
+		/// @param [in] req The request to send.
+		void SendReq(Request& req);
+
+		/// Receives a HTTP response from the connected endpoint.
+		/// @returns The response received.
+		Response RecvRes();
+
+		/// Receives a HTTP request from the connected endpoint.
+		/// @returns The request received.
+		Request RecvReq();
+
+		AddrType GetAddressType() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetLocalAddress() const;
+
+		unsigned short GetLocalPort() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetRemoteAddress() const;
+
+		unsigned short GetRemotePort() const;
+
+		bool IsConnection() const;
+
+		bool IsBound() const;
+
+		bool IsListening() const;
+
+		bool IsConnected() const;
+
+		virtual void SetBlocking(const bool blocking) = 0;
+
+		virtual bool IsBlocking() const = 0;
+
+		virtual bool IsValid() const = 0;
+
+	private:
+		Str_8 RecvHeader();
+
+		Str_8 RecvBody(const UInt_64 contentLength);
+
+		UInt_64 RecvChunkSize();
+
+		Str_8 RecvChunk(const UInt_64 chunkSize);
+	};
+}

include/IO/Socket/BaseUDP.h

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "Socket.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class BaseUDP
+	{
+	protected:
+		AddrType addrType;
+		Str_8 address;
+		UInt_16 port;
+		bool bound;
+
+	public:
+		virtual ~BaseUDP() = default;
+
+		BaseUDP();
+
+		BaseUDP(const AddrType addrType);
+
+		BaseUDP(BaseUDP&& udp) noexcept;
+
+		BaseUDP(const BaseUDP& udp);
+
+		BaseUDP& operator=(BaseUDP&& udp) noexcept;
+
+		BaseUDP& operator=(const BaseUDP& udp);
+
+		virtual void Release() = 0;
+
+		virtual void Bind(const Str_8& address, const UInt_16 port) = 0;
+
+		virtual UInt_64 Send(const Str_8& addr, const UInt_16 port, const Byte* const data, const UInt_64 size) = 0;
+
+		virtual UInt_64 Receive(Str_8* const addr, UInt_16* const port, Byte* const data, const UInt_64 size) = 0;
+
+		bool IsBound() const;
+
+		virtual void SetBlocking(const bool blocking) = 0;
+
+		virtual bool IsBlocking() const = 0;
+
+		AddrType GetAddressType() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetLocalAddress() const;
+
+		UInt_16 GetLocalPort() const;
+
+		virtual bool IsValid() const = 0;
+	};
+}

include/IO/Socket/Comms.h

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Log.h"
+#include "../../BaseObj.h"
+#include "../../Serializer.h"
+#include "../../Vector.h"
+#include "../../Array.h"
+#include "Socket.h"
+#include "UDP.h"
+
+#include "Utils.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class CommsSystem;
+	class Endpoint;
+
+	class Comms : public BaseObj
+    {
+    private:
+		static const Version ver;
+		static const UInt_64 internalSys;
+		static const UInt_64 connectOp;
+		static const UInt_64 connectedOp;
+		static const UInt_64 rejectedOp;
+		static const UInt_64 disconnectOp;
+		static const UInt_64 disconnectedOp;
+		static const UInt_64 statusUpdateOp;
+		static const UInt_64 pingOp;
+		static const UInt_64 pongOp;
+		static const UInt_64 latencyOp;
+		static const UInt_64 receivedOp;
+
+		Socket hdl;
+		AddrType type;
+		Str_8 address;
+		UInt_16 port;
+        bool bound;
+		Version appVer;
+		EndDisp disposition;
+		bool dropPackets;
+		Str_8 id;
+		UInt_32 hashId;
+		Byte* buffer;
+		UInt_32 bufferSize;
+		Array<CommsSystem*> systems;
+		Vector<Endpoint*> endpoints;
+		UInt_32 maxEndpoints;
+        UInt_64 lastTSC;
+        float delta;
+		float maxTimeout;
+        float resendRate;
+		bool (*connectedCb)(Comms*, Endpoint*);
+		void (*activeCb)(Comms*, Endpoint*);
+		void (*disconnectedCb)(Comms*, Endpoint*);
+
+    public:
+        ~Comms() override;
+
+		Comms();
+
+		Comms(const Version& ver, const EndDisp disposition, const Str_8& id, const UInt_64 maxEndpoints);
+
+		Comms(const Comms& sock);
+
+		Comms& operator=(const Comms& sock);
+
+        void Initialize();
+
+        void UnInitialize();
+
+        void Bind(const Str_8& newAddress, const UInt_16 newPort);
+
+		void Connect(const Str_8& address, const UInt_16 port);
+
+		bool Disconnect(const EndDisp disposition, const UInt_64 hashId, const Str_8& msg);
+
+		bool Disconnect(const EndDisp disposition, const Str_8& id, const Str_8& msg);
+
+		void Broadcast(const EndDisp disposition, const Status status, const bool deltaLocked, const bool encrypted,
+					   const bool ensure, const UInt_64 sysHashId, const UInt_64 opHashId,
+					   const Serializer<>& payload);
+
+		void Broadcast(const EndDisp disposition, const Status status, const bool deltaLocked, const bool encrypted,
+					   const bool ensure, const Str_8& sysId, const Str_8& opId,
+					   const Serializer<>& payload);
+
+		void Poll();
+
+        bool IsInitialized() const;
+
+		void SetAddressType(const AddrType newType);
+
+		AddrType GetAddressType() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetAddress() const;
+
+		UInt_16 GetPort() const;
+
+        bool IsBound() const;
+
+		Version GetVersion() const;
+
+		Version GetAppVersion() const;
+
+		EndDisp GetDisposition() const;
+
+		void EnableDropPackets(const bool enable);
+
+		bool IsDropPacketsEnabled() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetId() const;
+
+		UInt_64 GetHashId() const;
+
+		bool HasSystem(const UInt_64 hashId) const;
+
+		bool HasSystem(const Str_8& id) const;
+
+		bool AddSystem(CommsSystem* sys);
+
+		CommsSystem* GetSystem(const UInt_64 hashId);
+
+		CommsSystem* GetSystem(const Str_8& id);
+
+		bool HasEndpoint(const EndDisp disposition, const Status status, const UInt_64 hashId) const;
+
+		bool HasEndpoint(const EndDisp disposition, const Status status, const Str_8& id) const;
+
+		bool HasEndpoint(const EndDisp disposition, const UInt_64 hashId) const;
+
+		bool HasEndpoint(const EndDisp disposition, const Str_8& id) const;
+
+		bool HasEndpoint(const Str_8& address, const UInt_16 port) const;
+
+		Endpoint* GetEndpoint(const EndDisp disposition, const Status status, const UInt_64 hashId);
+
+		Endpoint* GetEndpoint(const EndDisp disposition, const Status status, const Str_8& id);
+
+		Endpoint* GetEndpoint(const EndDisp disposition, const UInt_64 hashId);
+
+		Endpoint* GetEndpoint(const EndDisp disposition, const Str_8& id);
+
+		Endpoint* GetEndpoint(const Str_8& address, const UInt_16 port);
+
+		Array<Endpoint*> GetEndpoints(const EndDisp disposition, const Status status);
+
+		Array<Endpoint*> GetEndpoints(const EndDisp disposition);
+
+		UInt_64 GetEndpointsCount(const EndDisp disposition, const Status status);
+
+		UInt_64 GetEndpointsCount(const EndDisp disposition);
+
+		UInt_64 GetMaxEndpoints() const;
+
+        void SetBlocking(const bool blocking);
+
+        bool IsBlocking() const;
+
+		void SetMaxTimeout(const float seconds);
+
+		float GetMaxTimeout() const;
+
+        void SetResendRate(const float seconds);
+
+        float GetResendRate() const;
+
+		void SetConnectedCb(bool (*newCb)(Comms*, Endpoint*));
+
+		void SetActiveCb(void (*newCb)(Comms*, Endpoint*));
+
+		void SetDisconnectedCb(void (*newCb)(Comms*, Endpoint*));
+
+    private:
+		void UpdateQueue(UInt_64 active);
+
+		void UpdateQueue();
+
+		bool RemoveEndpoint(const EndDisp disposition, const UInt_64 hashId);
+
+		bool RemoveEndpoint(const Str_8& address, const UInt_16 port);
+
+		bool RemoveEndpoint(const Endpoint* const end);
+
+		void PollEndpoints(Vector<Endpoint*>& endpoints);
+
+		void Bind_v6(const Str_8& address, const UInt_16 port);
+
+		void Bind_v4(const Str_8& address, const UInt_16 port);
+
+		UInt_16 Receive(Str_8* address, UInt_16* port, Byte* const data, const UInt_16 size);
+    };
+}

include/IO/Socket/CommsSystem.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "../../Array.h"
+#include "../../Serializer.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class Endpoint;
+	class Operation;
+	class Comms;
+
+	class CommsSystem
+	{
+	private:
+		Str_8 id;
+		UInt_64 hashId;
+		Array<Operation*> ops;
+
+	public:
+		~CommsSystem();
+
+		CommsSystem();
+
+		CommsSystem(const Str_8& id);
+
+		CommsSystem(const CommsSystem& sys);
+
+		CommsSystem& operator=(const CommsSystem& sys);
+
+		Str_8 GetId() const;
+
+		UInt_64 GetHashId() const;
+
+		bool HasOperation(const UInt_64 hashId);
+
+		bool AddOperation(Operation* op);
+
+		void Execute(Comms* comms, Endpoint* endpoint, const UInt_64 hashId, Serializer<>& payload);
+	};
+}

include/IO/Socket/DNS.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "Socket.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+    class DNS
+    {
+    public:
+        static Str_8 Resolve(const AddrType addrType, const Str_8& hostName);
+    };
+}

include/IO/Socket/Endpoint.h

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "../../BaseObj.h"
+#include "../../Vector.h"
+#include "../../Serializer.h"
+#include "../../IO/Socket/Socket.h"
+
+#include "Utils.h"
+#include "Fragments.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class Comms;
+
+	class Endpoint : public BaseObj
+	{
+	private:
+		Socket hdl;
+		EndDisp disposition;
+		Status status;
+		Architecture arch;
+		Str_8 id;
+		UInt_64 hashId;
+		UInt_64 nextSendId;
+		Vector<Insurance> sent;
+		UInt_64 nextRecvId;
+		Vector<Fragments> received;
+		Str_8 address;
+		UInt_16 port;
+		float deltaDuration;
+		float deltaRate;
+		float timeout;
+		float lastPing;
+        float oldLatency;
+		float latency;
+		UInt_64 queueSlot;
+
+	public:
+		Endpoint();
+
+		Endpoint(const Socket hdl, const EndDisp disposition, const Architecture arch, const Str_8& id,
+				 const AddrType& type, const Str_8& address, const UInt_16 port);
+
+		Endpoint(const Socket hdl, const AddrType& type, const Str_8& address, const UInt_16 port);
+
+		Endpoint(const Endpoint& end);
+
+		Endpoint& operator=(const Endpoint& end);
+
+		void Poll(const float delta);
+
+		EndDisp GetDisposition() const;
+
+		void SetStatus(const Status newStatus);
+
+		Status GetStatus() const;
+
+		Architecture GetArchitecture() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetId() const;
+
+		UInt_64 GetHashId() const;
+
+		UInt_64 GetNextSendId() const;
+
+		/// Sends data to the remote endpoint.
+		/// @param [in] deltaLocked Whether or not to match the remote endpoint's delta time to prevent overloading the client. This will drop data if delta time does not match.
+		/// @param [in] encrypted Whether or not to encrypt this data before sending to the remote endpoint.
+		/// @param [in] ensure Whether or not to ensure the data was received by the remote endpoint.
+		/// @param [in] sys The system hash id to execute an operation from.
+		/// @param [in] op The operation hash id in the system to execute.
+		/// @param [in] payload Additional parameters and data to send to the remote endpoint.
+		void Send(const bool deltaLocked, const bool encrypted, const bool ensure, const UInt_64 sys,
+						  const UInt_64 op, const Serializer<>& payload);
+
+		/// Sends data to the remote endpoint.
+		/// @param [in] deltaLocked Whether or not to match the remote endpoint's delta time to prevent overloading the client. This will drop data if delta time does not match.
+		/// @param [in] encrypted Whether or not to encrypt this data before sending to the remote endpoint.
+		/// @param [in] ensure Whether or not to ensure the data was received by the remote endpoint.
+		/// @param [in] sys The system string id to execute an operation from.
+		/// @param [in] op The operation string id in the system to execute.
+		/// @param [in] payload Additional parameters and data to send to the remote endpoint.
+		void Send(const bool deltaLocked, const bool encrypted, const bool ensure, const Str_8& sys,
+						  const Str_8& op, const Serializer<>& payload);
+
+		void RemoveInsurance(const UInt_64 msgId, const UInt_64 fragment);
+
+		UInt_64 GetNextRecvId() const;
+
+		void AddReceived(const Header& header, const Serializer<>& payload);
+
+		Vector<Fragments> GetReceived() const;
+
+		Vector<Fragments>* GetReceived();
+
+		Str_8 GetAddress() const;
+
+		UInt_16 GetPort() const;
+
+		void SetDeltaRate(const float newDeltaRate);
+
+		float GetDeltaRate() const;
+
+		float GetTimeout() const;
+
+		float GetLastPing() const;
+
+		void Ping(const float delta);
+
+		void Pong(const float delta);
+
+		void SendLatency();
+
+		void SetLatency(const float newLatency);
+
+		float GetLatency() const;
+
+		void SetQueueSlot(const UInt_64 slot);
+
+		UInt_64 GetQueueSlot() const;
+
+	private:
+		Fragments FragmentData(const Header& header, const Serializer<>& data);
+
+		void Send(const Header& header, const Serializer<>& payload);
+
+		bool SortingNeeded() const;
+
+		void SortReceived();
+
+		UInt_16 Send_v6(const Serializer<>& payload);
+
+		UInt_16 Send_v4(const Serializer<>& payload);
+	};
+}

include/IO/Socket/Fragments.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Serializer.h"
+
+#include "Utils.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class Fragments
+	{
+	private:
+		Header header;
+		Serializer<>* data;
+		UInt_64 size;
+
+	public:
+		~Fragments();
+
+		Fragments();
+
+		Fragments(const Header& header, const Serializer<>& payload);
+
+        Fragments(const Header& header, const UInt_64 size);
+
+		Fragments(const Fragments& frags);
+
+		Fragments& operator=(const Fragments& frags);
+
+		operator const Serializer<>* () const;
+
+		operator Serializer<>* ();
+
+		Header GetHeader() const;
+
+		UInt_64 Size() const;
+
+		bool IsComplete() const;
+
+		Packet Combine() const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/Socket/Operation.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "../../Serializer.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class CommsSystem;
+	class Comms;
+	class Endpoint;
+
+	class Operation
+	{
+	private:
+		Str_8 id;
+		UInt_64 hashId;
+
+	public:
+		virtual ~Operation() = default;
+
+		Operation();
+
+		Operation(const Str_8& id);
+
+		Operation(const Operation& cmd);
+
+		Operation& operator=(const Operation& cmd);
+
+		virtual void Process(Comms* comms, Endpoint* endpoint, CommsSystem* sys, Serializer<>& payload);
+
+		Str_8 GetId() const;
+
+		UInt_64 GetHashId() const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/Socket/Request.h

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Vector.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "../../Json/Json.h"
+#include "Socket.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	enum class Verb
+	{
+		POST,
+		GET,
+		PUT,
+		DEL
+	};
+
+	class Request
+	{
+	private:
+		Verb verb;
+		Str_8 rsrc;
+		Vector<Str_8> queries;
+		Vector<Str_8> header;
+		ContentType cType;
+		Str_8 body;
+	
+	public:
+	    /// Default member initialization.
+		Request();
+
+	    /// Initializes this request with a given verb and URI resource.
+	    /// @param [in] verb The type of request to make.
+	    /// @param [in] rsrc The URI endpoint to make the request at.
+		Request(const Verb verb, const Str_8& rsrc);
+
+		/// Initializes this request with the raw request data.
+		/// @param [in] data The C-style string of the request.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the given C-style string.
+		Request(const char* data, const UInt_64 size);
+
+        /// Initializes this request with the raw request data.
+        /// @param [in] data The string of the request.
+		Request(const Str_8& data);
+
+		/// Copies members from another object of the same type.
+		/// @param [in] req The object to copy from.
+		Request(const Request& req) = default;
+
+        /// Copies members from another object of the same type.
+        /// @param [in] req The object to copy from.
+        /// @returns The request that has been assigned to.
+		Request& operator=(const Request& req);
+
+		/// Retrieves the verb for the request.
+		/// @returns The result.
+		Verb GetVerb() const;
+
+		/// Sets the content type for the body.
+		/// @param [in] cType The content type to use.
+		void SetContentType(const ContentType cType);
+
+		/// Retrieves the content type for the body.
+		/// @returns The result.
+		ContentType GetContentType() const;
+
+		/// Sets the URI resource.
+		/// @param [in] rsrc The resource.
+		void SetResource(const Str_8& rsrc);
+
+		/// Retrieves the URI resource.
+		/// @returns The result.
+		Str_8 GetResource() const;
+
+		/// Adds a query variable to the URI.
+		/// @param [in] var The variable identifier.
+		/// @param [in] value The value of the variable.
+		void AddQuery(const Str_8& var, const Str_8& value);
+
+		/// Retrieves a query variable from the URI.
+		/// @param [in] var The variable identifier to look for.
+		/// @returns The value of the query variable. Empty if it was not found.
+		Str_8 GetQuery(const Str_8& var);
+
+		/// Retrieves all the query variables from the URI in a vector object.
+		/// @returns The result.
+		Vector<Str_8> GetQueries() const;
+
+		/// A helper method to automatically add the required header variables for basic authentication.
+		/// @param [in] id The username or id.
+		/// @param [in] secret The secret given by an API.
+		void BasicAuth(const Str_8& id, const Str_8& secret);
+
+        /// A helper method to automatically add the required header variables for bearer authentication.
+        /// @param [in] token The token given by an API.
+		void BearerAuth(const Str_8& token);
+
+        /// A helper method to automatically add the required header variables for bearer authentication.
+        /// @param [in] token The token given by an API.
+        /// @param [in] clientId The client id given by an API.
+        void BearerAuth(const Str_8& token, const Str_8& clientId);
+
+        /// A helper method to automatically add the required header variables for bot authentication.
+        /// @param [in] token The token given by an API.
+		void BotAuth(const Str_8& token);
+
+        /// Adds a header variable.
+        /// @param [in] var The variable identifier.
+        /// @param [in] value The value of the variable.
+		void AddToHeader(const Str_8& var, const Str_8& value);
+
+        /// Retrieves a header variable.
+        /// @param [in] var The variable identifier to look for.
+        /// @returns The value of the header variable. Empty if it was not found.
+		Str_8 GetHeader(const Str_8& var) const;
+
+        /// Retrieves all the header variables in a vector object.
+        /// @returns The result.
+		Vector<Str_8> GetHeader() const;
+
+        /// Adds a body variable.
+        /// @param [in] var The variable identifier.
+        /// @param [in] value The value of the variable.
+		void AddToBody(const Str_8& var, const Str_8& value);
+
+        /// Adds a value to the body.
+        /// @param [in] data The value to add.
+		void AddToBody(const Str_8& data);
+
+		/// Sets the entire body.
+		/// @param [in] body The body to use.
+		void SetBody(const Str_8& body);
+
+        /// Retrieves a body variable.
+        /// @param [in] var The variable identifier to look for.
+        /// @returns The value of the body variable. Empty if it was not found.
+		Str_8 GetVar(const Str_8& var) const;
+
+		/// Retrieves the entire body.
+		/// @returns The result.
+		Str_8 GetBody() const;
+
+		/// Retrieves the entire body as a Json.
+		/// @returns The result.
+		Json GetJson() const;
+
+		/// Forms the raw result of the request to be sent.
+		/// @returns The result.
+		Str_8 FormResult() const;
+
+		bool IsValid() const;
+		
+	private:
+		static Str_8 VerbToStr(const Verb verb);
+		
+		static Str_8 ContentTypeToStr(const ContentType cType);
+
+		static ContentType StrToContentType(const Str_8& value);
+
+		void ReadData(const Str_8& data);
+		
+	};
+}

include/IO/Socket/Response.h

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Vector.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "../../Json/Json.h"
+#include "Socket.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class Response
+	{
+	private:
+		UInt_32 code;
+		Str_8 server;
+		ContentType cType;
+		Vector<Str_8> header;
+		Str_8 body;
+
+	public:
+        /// Default member initialization.
+        Response();
+
+        /// Initializes this response with a given code and server identifier.
+        /// @param [in] code The code to give.
+        /// @param [in] server The server identifier.
+		Response(const UInt_32 code, const Str_8& server);
+
+        /// Initializes this response with the raw response data.
+        /// @param [in] data The C-style string of the response.
+        /// @param [in] size The size of the given C-style string.
+		Response(const char* data, const UInt_64 size);
+
+        /// Initializes this response with the raw response data.
+        /// @param [in] data The string of the response.
+		Response(const Str_8& data);
+
+        /// Copies members from another object of the same type.
+        /// @param [in] res The object to copy from.
+		Response(const Response& res) = default;
+
+        /// Copies members from another object of the same type.
+        /// @param [in] res The object to copy from.
+        /// @returns The response that has been assigned to.
+		Response& operator=(const Response& res);
+
+		/// Sets the response code to send to the endpoint.
+		/// @param [in] code The code for success, error or info.
+		void SetCode(const UInt_32 code);
+
+		/// Retrieves the response code.
+		/// @returns The result.
+		UInt_32 GetCode() const;
+
+		/// Sets the server identifier.
+		/// @param [in] server The server identifier to use.
+		void SetServer(const Str_8& server);
+
+		/// Retrieves the server identifier.
+		/// @returns The result.
+		Str_8 GetServer() const;
+
+        /// Sets the content type for the body.
+        /// @param [in] cType The content type to use.
+		void SetContentType(const ContentType cType);
+
+        /// Retrieves the content type for the body.
+        /// @returns The result.
+		ContentType GetContentType() const;
+
+        /// Adds a header variable.
+        /// @param [in] var The variable identifier.
+        /// @param [in] value The value of the variable.
+		void AddToHeader(const Str_8& var, const Str_8& value);
+
+        /// Retrieves a header variable.
+        /// @param [in] var The variable identifier to look for.
+        /// @returns The value of the header variable. Empty if it was not found.
+		Str_8 GetHeader(const Str_8& var) const;
+
+        /// Retrieves all the header variables in a vector object.
+        /// @returns The result.
+		Vector<Str_8> GetHeader() const;
+
+        /// Adds a body variable.
+        /// @param [in] var The variable identifier.
+        /// @param [in] value The value of the variable.
+		void AddToBody(const Str_8& var, const Str_8& value);
+
+        /// Adds a value to the body.
+        /// @param [in] data The value to add.
+		void AddToBody(const Str_8& data);
+
+        /// Sets the entire body.
+        /// @param [in] body The body to use.
+		void SetBody(const Str_8& body);
+
+        /// Retrieves a body variable.
+        /// @param [in] var The variable identifier to look for.
+        /// @returns The value of the body variable. Empty if it was not found.
+		Str_8 GetVar(const Str_8& var) const;
+
+        /// Retrieves the entire body.
+        /// @returns The result.
+		Str_8 GetBody() const;
+
+        /// Retrieves the entire body as a Json.
+        /// @returns The result.
+		Json GetJson() const;
+
+        /// Forms the raw result of the response to be sent.
+        /// @returns The result.
+		Str_8 FormResult() const;
+
+		bool IsValid() const;
+
+	private:
+		static Str_8 CodeToStr(const UInt_32 code);
+
+		static Str_8 ContentTypeToStr(const ContentType cType);
+
+		static ContentType StrToContentType(const Str_8& value);
+
+		void ReadData(const Str_8& data);
+
+	};
+}

include/IO/Socket/RestAPIs/Spotify.h

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../../Str.h"
+#include "../../../Array.h"
+#include "../SSL.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	enum class SpotifyState
+	{
+		TRACK,
+		CONTEXT,
+		OFF
+	};
+
+	struct Track
+	{
+		Array<Str_8> artists;
+		Str_8 name;
+		Str_8 id;
+	};
+
+	class Spotify
+	{
+	private:
+		SSL client;
+		Str_8 clientId;
+		Str_8 secret;
+		Str_8 redURI;
+		Array<Str_8> scopes;
+		bool forceVerify;
+		Str_8 token;
+		Str_8 rToken;
+
+	public:
+		static const Str_8 trackUriPrefix;
+
+		virtual ~Spotify();
+
+		Spotify();
+
+		Spotify(const Str_8& clientId, const Str_8& secret, const Str_8& redURI, const Array<Str_8>& scopes, const bool forceVerify);
+
+		bool Authorize();
+
+		/// Sets the volume for a device.
+		/// @param [in] level The percentage to set the volume to.
+		/// @returns The response code.
+		UInt_32 SetVolume(const UInt_8 level);
+
+		/// Resume playback for a device.
+		/// @returns The response code.
+		UInt_32 Play();
+
+		/// Pauses playback for a device.
+		/// @returns The response code.
+		UInt_32 Pause();
+
+		/// Repeats playback for a device.
+		/// @param [in] status The status to set it to.
+		/// @returns The response code.
+		UInt_32 SetRepeat(const SpotifyState state);
+
+		/// Shuffles playback for a device.
+		/// @param [in] state The state to set shuffle to.
+		/// @returns The response code.
+		UInt_32 SetShuffle(const bool state);
+
+		UInt_32 SearchTrack(Vector<Str_8>& artists, Str_8& id, Str_8& name);
+
+		UInt_32 GetPlayingTrack(Vector<Str_8>& artists, Str_8& id, Str_8& name);
+
+		UInt_32 GetQueue(Array<Track>& tracks);
+
+		/// Adds a track to the queue for a device.
+		/// @param [in] uri The track id to add.
+		/// @returns The response code.
+		UInt_32 QueueTrack(const Str_8& id);
+
+		UInt_32 AddTracks(const Str_8& playlistId, const Array<Str_8>& trackIds, const UInt_32 pos = 0);
+
+		UInt_32 AddTrack(const Str_8& playlistId, const Str_8& trackId, const UInt_32 pos = 0);
+
+		/// Skips to the next track.
+		/// @returns The response code.
+		UInt_32 Skip();
+
+		/// Skips to the previous track.
+		/// @returns The response code.
+		UInt_32 Previous();
+
+		/// Seeks to a position of the currently playing track in milliseconds.
+		/// @param [in] pos The position in milliseconds to seek to.
+		/// @returns The response code.
+		UInt_32 Seek(const UInt_32 pos);
+
+		Str_8 GetClientId() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetSecret() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetRedURI() const;
+
+		bool IsVerificationForced() const;
+
+		bool IsActive() const;
+
+	private:
+		void StartConnection();
+
+		bool ReAuthorize();
+	};
+}

include/IO/Socket/RestAPIs/Twitch.h

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../../Str.h"
+#include "../SSL.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class Twitch
+	{
+	private:
+		SSL client;
+		Str_8 clientId;
+		Str_8 secret;
+		Str_8 redURI;
+		Array<Str_8> scopes;
+		bool forceVerify;
+		Str_8 token;
+
+	public:
+		virtual ~Twitch();
+
+		Twitch();
+
+		Twitch(const Str_8& clientId, const Str_8& secret, const Str_8& redURI, const Array<Str_8>& scopes, const bool forceVerify);
+
+		bool Authorize();
+
+		Str_8 GetClientId() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetSecret() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetRedURI() const;
+
+		bool IsVerificationForced() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetToken() const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/Socket/RestAPIs/TwitchChat.h

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../../Str.h"
+#include "../TCP.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class TwitchChat
+	{
+	private:
+		TCP client;
+		Str_8 username;
+		Str_8 token;
+		Str_8 channel;
+		bool initialized;
+
+	public:
+		~TwitchChat();
+
+		TwitchChat();
+
+		TwitchChat(const Str_8& username);
+
+		TwitchChat(const Str_8& username, const Str_8& token);
+
+		TwitchChat(const TwitchChat& chat);
+
+		TwitchChat& operator=(const TwitchChat& chat);
+
+		void SetToken(const Str_8& newToken);
+
+		void Initialize();
+
+		void UnInitialize();
+
+		void JoinChannel(const Str_8& newChannel);
+
+		void LeaveChannel();
+
+		void SendPong();
+
+		void SendMsg(const Str_8& msg);
+
+		void WhisperMsg(const Str_8& user, const Str_8& msg);
+
+		Str_8 RecvMsg();
+
+		Str_8 GetUsername() const;
+
+		Str_8 GetChannel() const;
+	};
+}

include/IO/Socket/SSL.h

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "TCP.h"
+#include "Request.h"
+#include "Response.h"
+
+typedef struct ssl_ctx_st SSL_CTX;
+typedef struct ssl_st SSL;
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+    /// A class for handling the HTTP(S) TCP socket layer.
+	class SSL : public TCP
+    {
+    private:
+        SSL_CTX* ctx;
+        ::SSL* sslHdl;
+
+    public:
+        ~SSL() override;
+
+        SSL();
+
+		SSL(const AddrType type);
+
+		SSL(TCP&& tcp) noexcept;
+
+		SSL(const TCP& tcp);
+
+        SSL(const SSL& ssl);
+
+        SSL& operator=(const SSL& ssl);
+
+        void Initialize() override;
+
+        void Release() override;
+
+		void Bind(const Str_8& address, unsigned short port) override;
+
+        SSL* Accept() override;
+
+        void Connect(const Str_8& address, const UInt_16 port) override;
+
+		UInt_64 Send(const Byte* const buffer, const UInt_32 size) override;
+
+		UInt_64 Receive(Byte* const buffer, const UInt_32 size) override;
+
+		void UseCertificate(const Byte* data, const UInt_64 size);
+
+		void UsePrivateKey(const Byte* data, const UInt_64 size);
+
+		bool IsValid();
+    };
+}

include/IO/Socket/Socket.h

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifndef LWE_IPV4_HEADER
+	#define LWE_IPV4_HEADER 60
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LWE_IPV6_HEADER
+	#define LWE_IPV6_HEADER 40
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LWE_UDP_HEADER
+	#define LWE_UDP_HEADER 8
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LWE_IPV4_UDP_PAYLOAD
+	#define LWE_IPV4_UDP_PAYLOAD (LWE_UINT_16_MAX - LWE_IPV4_HEADER - LWE_UDP_HEADER)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LWE_IPV6_UDP_PAYLOAD
+	#define LWE_IPV6_UDP_PAYLOAD (LWE_UINT_16_MAX - LWE_IPV6_HEADER - LWE_UDP_HEADER)
+#endif
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+    enum class AddrType
+    {
+        IPV6,
+        IPV4
+    };
+
+    enum class ContentType
+    {
+        APP_MULTIPART_FORMDATA,
+        APP_FORMURLENCODED,
+        APP_JAVASCRIPT,
+        APP_JSON,
+        APP_XML,
+        TEXT_PLAIN,
+        TEXT_HTML,
+        TEXT_XML,
+        NONE
+    };
+
+#if defined(LWE_OS_WINDOWS)
+	typedef UInt_64 Socket;
+	#define LWE_INVALID_SOCKET LWE_UINT_64_MAX
+#elif defined(LWE_OS_LINUX)
+	typedef SInt_32 Socket;
+	#define LWE_INVALID_SOCKET (SInt_32)0xffffffff
+#endif
+}

include/IO/Socket/TCP.h

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef LWE_OS_WINDOWS
+#include "TCP_W32.h"
+#else
+#include "TCP_BSD.h"
+#endif

include/IO/Socket/TCP_BSD.h

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "../../Log.h"
+
+#include "Socket.h"
+#include "BaseTCP.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	/// A wrapper class for the transmission control protocol socket.
+	class TCP : public BaseTCP
+	{
+	protected:
+		Socket hdl;
+
+	public:
+		/// Frees any native handles.
+		~TCP() override;
+
+		/// Default members initialization.
+		TCP();
+
+		TCP(const AddrType addrType);
+
+		TCP(TCP&& tcp) noexcept;
+
+		/// Copies some members from the given TCP object.
+		/// @param [in] tcp The TCP object to copy from.
+		TCP(const TCP& tcp);
+
+		TCP& operator=(TCP&& tcp) noexcept;
+
+		/// Copies some members from the given TCP object.
+		/// @param [in] tcp The TCP object to copy from.
+		/// @returns The TCP object that has been assigned to.
+		TCP& operator=(const TCP& tcp);
+
+		void Initialize() override;
+
+		/// Frees native handles and uninitializes them.
+		void Release() override;
+
+		/// Binds the UDP socket to a local address and port.
+		/// @param [in] address The local IPv4 or IPv6 address to bind to. Resolves domain names. The given address can be empty, "127.0.0.1", or "localhost" to automatically find the appropriate device.
+		/// @param [in] port The port to bind to.
+		/// @note Requires the port given to be forwarded if this is called.
+		void Bind(const Str_8& address, unsigned short port) override;
+
+		/// Listens for incoming connections. Used for servers or PtP.
+		void Listen() override;
+
+		/// Accepts an incoming connection. Used for servers or PtP.
+		/// @returns The accepted client object.
+		TCP* Accept() override;
+
+		/// Connects to a TCP Socket that listens for incoming connections. Used for clients or PtP.
+		/// @param address The address of the listening TCP socket. Resolves domain names. The given address can be empty, "127.0.0.1", or "localhost" to automatically find the appropriate device.
+		/// @param port The port of the listening TCP socket.
+		void Connect(const Str_8& address, const unsigned short port) override;
+
+		/// Sends data in a C-style array with raw functionality. Meaning no internal help outside of native functions besides error checking.
+		/// @param [in] buffer The C-style array to send.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the given C-style array.
+		/// @returns The size of the data actually sent in bytes.
+		UInt_64 Send(const Byte* const buffer, const UInt_32 size) override;
+
+		/// Receives data in a C-style array with raw functionality. Meaning no internal help outside of native functions besides error checking.
+		/// @param [out] buffer The C-style array to receive with.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the given C-style array.
+		/// @returns The size of the data actually received in bytes.
+		UInt_64 Receive(Byte* const buffer, const UInt_32 size) override;
+
+		/// Sets whether or not receiving data blocks the next task.
+		/// @param [in] blocking Whether or not to block.
+		void SetBlocking(const bool blocking) override;
+
+		/// Retrieves whether or not this socket will block when receiving data.
+		/// @returns The result.
+		bool IsBlocking() const override;
+
+		bool IsValid() const override;
+
+	private:
+		void Bind_v6(const Str_8& address, unsigned short port);
+
+		void Bind_v4(const Str_8& address, unsigned short port);
+
+		void Connect_v6(const Str_8& address, unsigned short port);
+
+		void Connect_v4(const Str_8& address, unsigned short port);
+	};
+}

include/IO/Socket/TCP_W32.h

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "../../Log.h"
+
+#include "Socket.h"
+#include "BaseTCP.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	/// A wrapper class for the transmission control protocol socket.
+	class TCP : public BaseTCP
+	{
+	protected:
+		Socket hdl;
+
+	public:
+		/// Frees any native handles.
+		~TCP() override;
+
+		/// Default members initialization.
+		TCP();
+
+		TCP(const AddrType addrType);
+
+		TCP(TCP&& tcp) noexcept;
+
+		/// Copies some members from the given TCP object.
+		/// @param [in] tcp The TCP object to copy from.
+		TCP(const TCP& tcp);
+
+		TCP& operator=(TCP&& tcp) noexcept;
+
+		/// Copies some members from the given TCP object.
+		/// @param [in] tcp The TCP object to copy from.
+		/// @returns The TCP object that has been assigned to.
+		TCP& operator=(const TCP& tcp);
+
+		void Initialize() override;
+
+		/// Frees native handles and uninitializes them.
+		void Release() override;
+
+		/// Binds the UDP socket to a local address and port.
+		/// @param [in] address The local IPv4 or IPv6 address to bind to. Resolves domain names. The given address can be empty, "127.0.0.1", or "localhost" to automatically find the appropriate device.
+		/// @param [in] port The port to bind to.
+		/// @note Requires the port given to be forwarded if this is called.
+		void Bind(const Str_8& address, unsigned short port) override;
+
+		/// Listens for incoming connections. Used for servers or PtP.
+		void Listen() override;
+
+		/// Accepts an incoming connection. Used for servers or PtP.
+		/// @returns The accepted client object.
+		TCP* Accept() override;
+
+		/// Connects to a TCP Socket that listens for incoming connections. Used for clients or PtP.
+		/// @param address The address of the listening TCP socket. Resolves domain names. The given address can be empty, "127.0.0.1", or "localhost" to automatically find the appropriate device.
+		/// @param port The port of the listening TCP socket.
+		void Connect(const Str_8& address, const unsigned short port) override;
+
+		/// Sends data in a C-style array with raw functionality. Meaning no internal help outside of native functions besides error checking.
+		/// @param [in] buffer The C-style array to send.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the given C-style array.
+		/// @returns The size of the data actually sent in bytes.
+		UInt_64 Send(const Byte* const buffer, const UInt_32 size) override;
+
+		/// Receives data in a C-style array with raw functionality. Meaning no internal help outside of native functions besides error checking.
+		/// @param [out] buffer The C-style array to receive with.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the given C-style array.
+		/// @returns The size of the data actually received in bytes.
+		UInt_64 Receive(Byte* const buffer, const UInt_32 size) override;
+
+		/// Sets whether or not receiving data blocks the next task.
+		/// @param [in] blocking Whether or not to block.
+		void SetBlocking(const bool blocking) override;
+
+		/// Retrieves whether or not this socket will block when receiving data.
+		/// @returns The result.
+		bool IsBlocking() const override;
+
+		bool IsValid() const override;
+
+	private:
+		void Bind_v6(const Str_8& address, unsigned short port);
+
+		void Bind_v4(const Str_8& address, unsigned short port);
+
+		void Connect_v6(const Str_8& address, unsigned short port);
+
+		void Connect_v4(const Str_8& address, unsigned short port);
+	};
+}

include/IO/Socket/UDP.h

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef LWE_OS_WINDOWS
+#include "UDP_W32.h"
+#else
+#include "UDP_BSD.h"
+#endif

include/IO/Socket/UDP_BSD.h

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "BaseUDP.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	/// A wrapper class for the user datagram protocol socket.
+	class UDP : public BaseUDP
+	{
+	private:
+		Socket hdl;
+
+	public:
+		/// Frees any native handles.
+		~UDP() override;
+
+		UDP();
+
+		/// Default members initialization.
+		UDP(const AddrType addrType);
+
+		UDP(UDP&& udp) noexcept;
+
+		/// Copies some members from the given UDP object.
+		/// @param [in] udp The UDP object to copy from.
+		UDP(const UDP& udp);
+
+		UDP& operator=(UDP&& udp) noexcept;
+
+		/// Copies some members from the given UDP object.
+		/// @param [in] udp The UDP object to copy from.
+		/// @returns The UDP object that has been assigned to.
+		UDP& operator=(const UDP& udp);
+
+		/// Frees native handles and uninitializes them.
+		void Release() override;
+
+		/// Binds the UDP socket to a local address and port.
+		/// @param [in] address The local IPv4 or IPv6 address to bind to. Resolves domain names. The given address can be empty, "127.0.0.1", or "localhost" to automatically find the appropriate device.
+		/// @param [in] port The port to bind to.
+		/// @note Requires the port given to be forwarded if this is called.
+		void Bind(const Str_8& address, const UInt_16 port) override;
+
+		/// Sends data using a C-style byte array.
+		/// @param [in] addr The remote Ipv4 or Ipv6 address to send to. Resolves domain names. The given address can be empty, "127.0.0.1", or "localhost" to automatically find the appropriate device.
+		/// @param [in] port The remote port to send to.
+		/// @param [in] data The C-style byte array to send.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the C-style byte array.
+		/// @note The size of data to be sent cannot exceed "UDP::maxPayloadIpv4" or "UDP::maxPayloadIpv6".
+		UInt_64 Send(const Str_8& addr, const UInt_16 port, const Byte* const data, const UInt_64 size) override;
+
+		/// Receives data using the packet helper class.
+		/// @param [out] addr The Ipv4 or Ipv6 address of the sender.
+		/// @param [out] port The port of the sender.
+		/// @param [out] data The C-style byte array received.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the pre-allocated C-style byte array.
+		/// @returns The size of the data received.
+		/// @warning The provided C-style byte array must be freed when finished using.
+		UInt_64 Receive(Str_8* const addr, UInt_16* const port, Byte* const data, const UInt_64 size) override;
+
+		/// Sets whether or not receiving data blocks the next task.
+		/// @param [in] blocking Whether or not to block.
+		void SetBlocking(const bool blocking) override;
+
+		/// Retrieves whether or not this socket will block when receiving data.
+		/// @returns The result.
+		bool IsBlocking() const override;
+
+		bool IsValid() const override;
+
+	private:
+		void Bind_v6(const Str_8& address, const UInt_16 port);
+
+		void Bind_v4(const Str_8& address, const UInt_16 port);
+
+		UInt_64 Send_v6(const Str_8& addr, const UInt_16 port, const Byte* const data, const UInt_64 size);
+
+		UInt_64 Send_v4(const Str_8& addr, const UInt_16 port, const Byte* const data, const UInt_64 size);
+	};
+}

include/IO/Socket/UDP_W32.h

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Str.h"
+#include "BaseUDP.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	/// A wrapper class for the user datagram protocol socket.
+	class UDP : public BaseUDP
+	{
+	private:
+		Socket hdl;
+
+	public:
+		/// Frees any native handles.
+		~UDP() override;
+
+		UDP();
+
+		/// Default members initialization.
+		UDP(const AddrType addrType);
+
+		UDP(UDP&& udp) noexcept;
+
+		/// Copies some members from the given UDP object.
+		/// @param [in] udp The UDP object to copy from.
+		UDP(const UDP& udp);
+
+		UDP& operator=(UDP&& udp) noexcept;
+
+		/// Copies some members from the given UDP object.
+		/// @param [in] udp The UDP object to copy from.
+		/// @returns The UDP object that has been assigned to.
+		UDP& operator=(const UDP& udp);
+
+		/// Frees native handles and uninitializes them.
+		void Release() override;
+
+		/// Binds the UDP socket to a local address and port.
+		/// @param [in] address The local IPv4 or IPv6 address to bind to. Resolves domain names. The given address can be empty, "127.0.0.1", or "localhost" to automatically find the appropriate device.
+		/// @param [in] port The port to bind to.
+		/// @note Requires the port given to be forwarded if this is called.
+		void Bind(const Str_8& address, const UInt_16 port) override;
+
+		/// Sends data using a C-style byte array.
+		/// @param [in] addr The remote Ipv4 or Ipv6 address to send to. Resolves domain names. The given address can be empty, "127.0.0.1", or "localhost" to automatically find the appropriate device.
+		/// @param [in] port The remote port to send to.
+		/// @param [in] data The C-style byte array to send.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the C-style byte array.
+		/// @note The size of data to be sent cannot exceed "UDP::maxPayloadIpv4" or "UDP::maxPayloadIpv6".
+		UInt_64 Send(const Str_8& addr, const UInt_16 port, const Byte* const data, const UInt_64 size) override;
+
+		/// Receives data using the packet helper class.
+		/// @param [out] addr The Ipv4 or Ipv6 address of the sender.
+		/// @param [out] port The port of the sender.
+		/// @param [out] data The C-style byte array received.
+		/// @param [in] size The size of the pre-allocated C-style byte array.
+		/// @returns The size of the data received.
+		/// @warning The provided C-style byte array must be freed when finished using.
+		UInt_64 Receive(Str_8* const addr, UInt_16* const port, Byte* const data, const UInt_64 size) override;
+
+		/// Sets whether or not receiving data blocks the next task.
+		/// @param [in] blocking Whether or not to block.
+		void SetBlocking(const bool blocking) override;
+
+		/// Retrieves whether or not this socket will block when receiving data.
+		/// @returns The result.
+		bool IsBlocking() const override;
+
+		bool IsValid() const override;
+
+	private:
+		void Bind_v6(const Str_8& address, const UInt_16 port);
+
+		void Bind_v4(const Str_8& address, const UInt_16 port);
+
+		UInt_64 Send_v6(const Str_8& addr, const UInt_16 port, const Byte* const data, const UInt_64 size);
+
+		UInt_64 Send_v4(const Str_8& addr, const UInt_16 port, const Byte* const data, const UInt_64 size);
+	};
+}

include/IO/Socket/Utils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../EHS.h"
+#include "../../Serializer.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	enum class EndDisp : UInt_8
+	{
+		UNKNOWN,
+		SERVICE,
+		ENDPOINT
+	};
+
+	enum class Status : UInt_8
+	{
+		ACTIVE,
+		PENDING,
+		IN_LOCAL_QUEUE,
+		IN_REMOTE_QUEUE,
+	};
+
+	struct Header
+	{
+		bool encrypted = true;
+		UInt_64 id = 0;
+		UInt_64 fragments = 0;
+		UInt_64 fragment = 0;
+		bool ensure = false;
+		EndDisp disposition = EndDisp::UNKNOWN;
+		UInt_64 endpointId = 0;
+		UInt_64 system = 0;
+		UInt_64 op = 0;
+	};
+
+	struct Packet
+	{
+		Header header;
+		Serializer<> payload;
+	};
+
+    struct Insurance
+    {
+        Header header;
+        Serializer<> payload;
+        float lastResend;
+    };
+}
+
+#ifndef COMMS_IPV4_PAYLOAD
+	#define COMMS_IPV4_PAYLOAD (LWE_IPV4_UDP_PAYLOAD - (UInt_16)sizeof(Header))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef COMMS_IPV6_PAYLOAD
+	#define COMMS_IPV6_PAYLOAD (LWE_IPV6_UDP_PAYLOAD - (UInt_16)sizeof(Header))
+#endif

include/IO/Window.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../EHS.h"
+
+#if defined(LWE_OS_WINDOWS)
+    #include "Window_W32.h"
+#elif defined(LWE_OS_LINUX)
+    #if defined(LWE_WS_XCB)
+        #include "Window_XCB.h"
+    #elif defined(LWE_WS_WAYLAND)
+        #include "Window_Way.h"
+    #endif
+#endif

include/IO/Window_W32.h

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../EHS.h"
+#include "../Array.h"
+#include "../Str.h"
+#include "../Vec4.h"
+#include "BaseWindow.h"
+#include "HID/InputHandler_RI.h"
+
+#define WM_HIDE (WM_APP + 1)
+#define WM_SHOW (WM_APP + 2)
+#define WM_HIDE_CURSOR (WM_APP + 3)
+#define WM_SHOW_CURSOR (WM_APP + 4)
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+    class Window : public BaseWindow
+    {
+    private:
+        UInt_32 owner;
+        HINSTANCE instance;
+        HWND hdl;
+
+        static Array<Window*> windows;
+
+        static LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
+
+    public:
+		virtual ~Window() override;
+
+        Window();
+
+        Window(const Window &win);
+
+        Window& operator=(const Window &win);
+
+        virtual bool Poll() override;
+
+        ///Creates the native window.
+        void Create_32(const Str_32& title, const Vec2_s32& pos, const Vec2_u32 scale) override;
+
+        ///Creates the native window.
+        void Create_16(const Str_16& title, const Vec2_s32& pos, const Vec2_u32 scale) override;
+
+        ///Creates the native window.
+        void Create_8(const Str_8& title, const Vec2_s32& pos, const Vec2_u32 scale) override;
+
+        ///Uses an already existing window to render an overlay.
+        void Use(HWND windowHdl);
+
+        ///Closes the window.
+        virtual void Close() override;
+
+        ///Shows the window.
+        void Show() override;
+
+        ///Hides the window.
+        void Hide() override;
+
+        void SetTitle_32(const Str_32& title) override;
+
+        Str_32 GetTitle_32();
+
+        void SetTitle_16(const Str_16& title) override;
+
+        Str_16 GetTitle_16();
+
+        void SetTitle_8(const Str_8& title) override;
+
+        Str_8 GetTitle_8();
+
+		void SetIcon(const Str_8& filePath);
+
+        /// Sets the windows client scale.
+        /// @param [in] w The width in pixels.
+        /// @param [in] h The height in pixels.
+        void SetClientSize(const Vec2<UInt_32>& size);
+
+        Vec2<UInt_32> GetClientSize();
+
+        /// Gets the windows native handle for the operating system or other native tasks.
+        /// @returns The window's native handle.
+        HWND GetHdl() const;
+
+        /// Retrieves the first window handle that has been created using this library.
+        /// @returns The window's native handle.
+        static HWND GetAvailableHdl();
+
+        HINSTANCE GetInst() const;
+
+        /// Toggles whether the window updates and renders.
+        /// @param [in] toggle The new status.
+        void ToggleEnabled(bool toggle);
+
+        /// Checks whether the window updates and renders.
+        /// @returns The current status.
+        bool IsEnabled();
+
+        /// Sets the windows position on the desktop.
+        /// @param [in] x The x axis in pixels.
+        /// @param [in] y The y axis in pixels.
+        void SetPos(int x, int y);
+
+        /// Gets the windows current position on the desktop.
+        /// @returns The current value.
+        Vec2<Int_32> GetPos();
+
+        virtual void OnResized(const Vec2<UInt_32>& newSize);
+
+        /// Sets the windows scale which includes the border.
+        /// @param [in] w The width in pixels.
+        /// @param [in] h The height in pixels.
+        void SetSize(int w, int h);
+
+        /// Gets the windows current scale.
+        /// @returns The current value.
+        Vec2<Int_32> GetSize();
+
+		void ShowCursor(bool toggle) override;
+
+		void ConstrainCursor(const bool toggle) override;
+
+    protected:
+        void SendMsg(const UINT msg, const WPARAM wParam, const LPARAM lParam);
+
+    };
+}

include/IO/Window_Way.h

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "BaseWindow.h"
+
+#include <wayland-client.h>
+#include "xdg-shell-client-protocol.h"
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+	class Window : public BaseWindow
+	{
+	private:
+		wl_display* display;
+		wl_registry *registry;
+		wl_compositor* compositor;
+		wl_surface* surface;
+		xdg_wm_base *xdgShell;
+		xdg_surface *xdgSurface;
+		xdg_toplevel *xdgToplevel;
+
+		static void SurfaceConfigure(void *data, xdg_surface *xdg_surface, UInt_32 serial);
+
+		static void ShellPing(void *data, xdg_wm_base *shell, UInt_32 serial);
+
+		static void RegistryHandler(void *data, wl_registry *registry, UInt_32 id, const char *interface, UInt_32 version);
+
+		static void RegistryRemoved(void *data, wl_registry *registry, UInt_32 id);
+
+	public:
+		~Window() override;
+
+		Window();
+
+		void Create_32(const Str_32& title, const Vec2_s32& pos, const Vec2_u32 scale) override;
+
+		void Create_16(const Str_16& title, const Vec2_s32& pos, const Vec2_u32 scale) override;
+
+		void Create_8(const Str_8& title, const Vec2_s32& pos, const Vec2_u32 scale) override;
+
+		void OnCreated() override;
+
+		void Close() override;
+
+		void Show() override;
+
+		void Hide() override;
+
+		bool Poll() override;
+
+		void ShowCursor(bool toggle) override;
+
+		void ConstrainCursor(const bool constrain) override;
+
+		void SetTitle_32(const Str_32& newTitle) override;
+
+		Str_32 GetTitle_32() const override;
+
+		void SetTitle_16(const Str_16& newTitle) override;
+
+		Str_16 GetTitle_16() const override;
+
+		void SetTitle_8(const Str_8& newTitle) override;
+
+		Str_8 GetTitle_8() const override;
+
+		void SetPos(const Vec2_s32& newPos) override;
+
+		Vec2_s32 GetPos() const override;
+
+		void SetScale(const Vec2_u32& newScale) override;
+
+		Vec2_u32 GetScale() const override;
+
+		Serializer<UInt_64> GetClipboard() override;
+
+		void SetClipboard(Serializer<UInt_64> data) override;
+
+		void SetCursorImg(const CursorImg img) override;
+	};
+}

include/IO/Window_XCB.h

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "BaseWindow.h"
+#include "File.h"
+
+#include <xcb/xcb.h>
+#include <xcb/xinput.h>
+
+namespace lwe
+{
+    class Window : public BaseWindow
+    {
+    protected:
+		friend class Input;
+
+        xcb_connection_t* server;
+        xcb_screen_t* screen;
+        xcb_window_t hdl;
+		xcb_atom_t masks[2];
+		UInt_8 extOpCode;
+    	Vector<xcb_generic_event_t*> events;
+    	Serializer<UInt_64> clipboard;
+
+    public:
+        Window();
+
+		void Create_32(const Str_32& title, const Vec2_s32& pos, const Vec2_u32 scale) override;
+
+		void Create_16(const Str_16& title, const Vec2_s32& pos, const Vec2_u32 scale) override;
+
+		void Create_8(const Str_8& title, const Vec2_s32& pos, const Vec2_u32 scale) override;
+
+		void Close() override;
+
+		void Show() override;
+
+		void Hide() override;
+
+		bool Poll() override;
+
+        void ShowCursor(bool toggle) override;
+
+        void ConstrainCursor(const bool constrain) override;
+
+    	void SetTitle_32(const Str_32& newTitle) override;
+
+    	Str_32 GetTitle_32() const override;
+
+    	void SetTitle_16(const Str_16& newTitle) override;
+
+    	Str_16 GetTitle_16() const override;
+
+		void SetTitle_8(const Str_8& newTitle) override;
+
+		Str_8 GetTitle_8() const override;
+
+    	void SetPos(const Vec2_s32& newPos) override;
+
+    	Vec2_s32 GetPos() const override;
+
+    	void SetScale(const Vec2_u32& newScale) override;
+
+    	Vec2_u32 GetScale() const override;
+
+    	Serializer<UInt_64> GetClipboard() override;
+
+    	void SetClipboard(Serializer<UInt_64> data) override;
+
+    	void SetCursorImg(const CursorImg img) override;
+
+		xcb_connection_t* GetServer();
+
+	private:
+    	xcb_generic_event_t* RetrieveEvent();
+
+		xcb_atom_t RetrieveAtom(const bool create, const Str_8& name) const;
+
+		xcb_get_property_reply_t* RetrieveProp(const xcb_atom_t prop, const xcb_atom_t type) const;
+
+    	void QueryPrimaryDevices();
+
+    	Str_8 QueryDeviceName(const UInt_16 id);
+    };
+}