Project modernization (#630)

* Fixed boats falling and a TP glitch #266

* Replaced every C-style cast with C++ ones

* Replaced every C-style cast with C++ ones

* Fixed boats falling and a TP glitch #266

* Updated NULL to nullptr and fixing some type issues

* Modernized and fixed a few bugs

- Replaced most instances of `NULL` with `nullptr`.
- Replaced most `shared_ptr(new ...)` with `make_shared`.
- Removed the `nullptr` macro as it was interfering with the actual nullptr keyword in some instances.

* Fixing more conflicts

* Replace int loops with size_t and start work on overrides

Minecraft.Client/PaintingRenderer.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ void PaintingRenderer::render(shared_ptr<Entity> _painting, double x, double y,
     random->setSeed(187);
 
     glPushMatrix();
-    glTranslatef((float)x, (float)y, (float)z);
+    glTranslatef(static_cast<float>(x), static_cast<float>(y), static_cast<float>(z));
     glRotatef(rot, 0, 1, 0);
     glEnable(GL_RESCALE_NORMAL);
     bindTexture(painting);	// 4J was L"/art/kz.png"