EHS/include/ehs/io/socket/BaseTCP.h

#pragma once

#include "ehs/EHS.h"
#include "ehs/Str.h"
#include "Request.h"
#include "Response.h"

#include "Socket.h"

namespace ehs
{
	class BaseTCP
	{
	protected:
		AddrType addrType;
		Str_8 localAddr;
		unsigned short localPort;
		Str_8 remoteHostName;
		Str_8 remoteAddr;
		unsigned short remotePort;
		bool connection;
		bool bound;
		bool listening;
		bool connected;

	public:
		static const UInt_16 HTTPS_Port = 443;
		static const UInt_16 HTTP_Port = 80;
		static const UInt_16 MaxHeaderSize = 8192;

		virtual ~BaseTCP() = default;

		/// Initializes the socket with the defaults.
		BaseTCP();

		/// Properly initializes the socket.
		/// @param [in] type The ip version to initialize the socket with.
		BaseTCP(AddrType addrType);

		BaseTCP(BaseTCP&& tcp) noexcept;

		BaseTCP(const BaseTCP& tcp);

		BaseTCP& operator=(BaseTCP&& tcp) noexcept;

		BaseTCP& operator=(const BaseTCP& tcp);

		/// Explicitly initialize the socket.
		virtual void Initialize() = 0;

		/// Explicitly release resources before it falls off the stack.
		virtual void Release() = 0;

		/// Binds to socket to a specified address and port.
		/// @param [in] address The ip address to bind to.
		/// @param [in] port The port to bind to.
		/// @note Used for servers.
		virtual void Bind(const Str_8& address, UInt_16 port) = 0;

		/// Listens for new incoming connections.
		/// @note Used for servers.
		virtual void Listen() = 0;

		/// Accepts the new incoming connection.
		/// @note Used for servers.
		virtual BaseTCP* Accept() = 0;

		/// Connects to a server at the specified address and port.
		/// @param [in] address The ip address to connect to.
		/// @param [in] port The port to connect to.
		/// @note Used for clients.
		virtual void Connect(const Str_8& address, UInt_16 port) = 0;

		/// Sends data to the connected endpoint.
		/// @param [in] buffer The data to send to the endpoint.
		/// @param [in] size The size in bytes of data being sent.
		virtual UInt_64 Send(const Byte* buffer, UInt_32 size) = 0;

		/// Receives data from the connected endpoint.
		/// @param [out] buffer The incoming data from the endpoint.
		/// @param [in] size The max size of the buffer in bytes to store the data.
		/// @returns The size of the incoming data in bytes.
		virtual UInt_64 Receive(Byte* buffer, UInt_32 size) = 0;

		/// Sends a string to the connected endpoint.
		/// @param [in] str The string to send to the endpoint.
		void SendStr(const Str_8& str);

		/// Sends a HTTP response to the connected endpoint.
		/// @param [in] res The response to send.
		void SendRes(const Response& res);

		/// Sends a HTTP request to the connected endpoint.
		/// @param [in] req The request to send.
		void SendReq(Request& req);

		/// Receives a HTTP response from the connected endpoint.
		/// @returns The response received.
		Response RecvRes();

		/// Receives a HTTP request from the connected endpoint.
		/// @returns The request received.
		Request RecvReq();

		/// Retrieves the sockets ip version.
		/// @returns The ip version.
		AddrType GetAddressType() const;

		/// Retrieves the bound ip address.
		/// @returns The ip address.
		Str_8 GetLocalAddress() const;

		/// Retrieves the bound port.
		/// @returns The port.
		unsigned short GetLocalPort() const;

		/// Retrieves the ip address of the connected endpoint.
		/// @returns The ip address.
		Str_8 GetRemoteAddress() const;

		/// Retrieves the port of the connected endpoint.
		/// @returns The port.
		UInt_16 GetRemotePort() const;

		/// Retrieves whether or not this socket is connected to a client endpoint.
		/// @returns The result.
		bool IsConnection() const;

		/// Retrieves whether of not this socket is bound to an ip address and port.
		/// @returns The result.
		bool IsBound() const;

		/// Retrieves whether or not this socket is listening for incoming connections.
		/// @returns The result.
		bool IsListening() const;

		/// Retrieves whether or not this socket is connected to an endpoint.
		/// @returns The result.
		bool IsConnected() const;

		/// Sets whether or not the socket blocks the thread when receiving data.
		/// @param [in] blocking Whether or not to block.
		virtual void SetBlocking(bool blocking) = 0;

		/// Retrieves whether or not when receiving data blocks the thread.
		/// @returns The result.
		virtual bool IsBlocking() const = 0;

		/// Retrieves whether or not this socket was initialized.
		/// @returns The result.
		virtual bool IsValid() const = 0;

	private:
		Str_8 RecvHeader();

		Str_8 RecvBody(UInt_64 contentLength);

		UInt_64 RecvChunkSize();

		Str_8 RecvChunk(UInt_64 chunkSize);
	};
}