EHS/include/ehs/Array.h

#pragma once

#include "Types.h"
#include "BaseObj.h"

#include <initializer_list>
#include <algorithm>

namespace ehs
{
    /// A helper class for C-style arrays.
    /// @tparam T Array data type to use.
    /// @tparam N Number data type to use.
	template<typename T, typename N = UInt_64>
	class Array : public BaseObj
    {
    protected:
        T* data;
        N size;

    public:
        /// Frees any data created on the heap.
        ~Array() override
        {
            delete[] data;
        }

        /// Default members initialization.
        Array()
            : data(nullptr), size(0)
        {
			AddType("Array");
        }

        /// Initializes an empty array with the given size.
        /// @note Data must be assigned manually using an index.
        explicit Array(const N size)
			: data(new T[size]), size(size)
        {
			AddType("Array");
        }

        /// Initializes this array with an initializer list object.
        /// @param [in] list The given initializer list.
        Array(std::initializer_list<T> list)
			: data(new T[list.size()]), size(list.size())
        {
			AddType("Array");

            N i = 0;
            for (auto v = list.begin(); v != list.end(); ++v)
                data[i++] = std::move(*v);
        }

        /// Initializes members with given C-style array.
        /// @param [in] data The C-style array.
        /// @param [in] size The size of the given C-style array.
        Array(const T* const data, const N size)
			: data(new T[size]), size(size)
        {
			AddType("Array");

            for (N i = 0; i < size; ++i)
                this->data[i] = data[i];
        }

		Array(Array&& array) noexcept
			: BaseObj(array), data(array.data), size(array.size)
		{
			array.data = nullptr;
			array.size = 0;
		}

        /// Copies all members from the given array object.
        /// @param [in] array The array object to copy from.
        Array(const Array& array)
			: BaseObj((BaseObj&&)array), data(new T[array.size]), size(array.size)
        {
            for (N i = 0; i < size; ++i)
                data[i] = array.data[i];
        }

		Array<T, N>& operator=(Array&& array) noexcept
		{
			if (this == &array)
				return *this;

			BaseObj::operator=((BaseObj&&)array);

			delete[] data;
			data = array.data;
			size = array.size;

			array.data = nullptr;
			array.size = 0;

			return *this;
		}

        /// Copies all members from the given array object.
        /// @param [in] array The array object to copy from.
        /// @returns The array that has been assigned to.
        Array<T, N>& operator=(const Array& array)
        {
            if (this == &array)
                return *this;

			BaseObj::operator=(array);

			delete[] data;
            data = new T[array.size];
            for (N i = 0; i < array.size; ++i)
                data[i] = array.data[i];

            size = array.size;

            return *this;
        }

        /// Copies all members from the given initializer list object.
        /// @param [in] list The initializer list object to copy from.
        /// @returns The array that has been assigned to.
        Array& operator=(std::initializer_list<T> list)
        {
			delete[] data;
            data = new T[list.size];

            N i = 0;
            for (auto v = list.begin(); v != list.end(); ++v)
                data[i++] = std::move(*v);

            size = list.size();

            return *this;
        }

        /// Adds a given array object at the end of the array.
        /// @param [in] value The given array object to push to the end of the array.
        Array& operator+=(Array value)
        {
            T* result = new T[size + value.size];

            for (N i = 0; i < size; ++i)
                result[i] = std::move(data[i]);

            for (N i = 0; i < value.size; ++i)
                result[size + i] = std::move(value[i]);

            delete[] data;

            data = result;
            size += value.size;

            return *this;
        }

        bool operator==(const Array& in) const
        {
            if (size != in.size)
                return false;

            return Util::Compare(data, in.data, size);
        }

        bool operator!=(const Array& in) const
        {
            if (size != in.size)
                return true;

            return !Util::Compare(data, in.data, size);
        }

        /// Adds a given array object at the end of the array.
        /// @param [in] value The given initializer list to push to the end of the array.
        Array& operator+=(std::initializer_list<T> value)
        {
            T* result = new T[size + value.size()];

            for (N i = 0; i < size; ++i)
                result[i] = std::move(data[i]);

            N i = 0;
            for (auto v = value.begin(); v != value.end(); ++v)
                result[size + i++] = std::move(*v);

            delete[] data;

            data = result;
            size += value.size();

            return *this;
        }

        /// Adds a given value at the end of the array.
        /// @param [in] value The given value to push to the end of the array.
        Array& operator+=(const T value)
        {
            T* result = new T[size + 1];

            for (N i = 0; i < size; ++i)
                result[i] = std::move(data[i]);

            result[size] = std::move(value);

            delete[] data;

            data = result;
            ++size;

            return *this;
        }

        /// Retrieves the raw C-style array from casting an array object.
        operator T* () const
        {
            return data;
        }

        /// Swaps two values in the array.
        /// @param a The first index to swap with.
        /// @param b The second index to swap with.
        void Swap(N a, N b) const
        {
            T tmp = std::move(data[a]);

            data[a] = std::move(data[b]);
            data[b] = std::move(tmp);
        }

	    void Insert(const N index, const T value)
        {
            N newSize = 0;
            if (index > size - 1)
                newSize = size + ((index + 1) - size);
            else
                newSize = size + 1;

            T* result = new T[newSize];

            for (N i = 0; i < index; ++i)
                result[i] = std::move(data[i]);

            result[index] = std::move(value);

            for (N i = index; i < size; ++i)
                result[i + 1] = std::move(data[i]);

            delete[] data;
            data = result;

            size = newSize;
        }

	    T Remove(const N index)
        {
            T popped = {};

            if (!size || index >= size)
                return popped;

            popped = std::move(data[index]);

            N newSize = size - 1;
            T* result = new T[newSize];

            for (N i = 0; i < index; ++i)
                result[i] = std::move(data[i]);

            for (N i = index + 1; i < size; ++i)
                result[i - 1] = std::move(data[i]);

            delete[] data;
            data = result;
            size = newSize;

            return popped;
        }

        /// Adds a given C-style array at the end of the array.
        /// @param [in] value The given C-style array to push to the end of the array.
        /// @param [in] size The size of the given C-style array.
        void Push(const T* const value, const N size)
        {
            T* result = new T[this->size + size];

            for (N i = 0; i < this->size; ++i)
                result[i] = std::move(this->data[i]);

            for (N i = 0; i < size; ++i)
                result[this->size + i] = value[i];

            delete[] data;

            this->data = result;
            this->size += size;
        }

        /// Adds a given array object at the end of the array.
        /// @param [in] value The given array object to push to the end of the array.
        void Push(Array value)
        {
            T* result = new T[size + value.size];

            for (N i = 0; i < size; ++i)
                result[i] = std::move(data[i]);

            for (N i = 0; i < value.size; ++i)
                result[size + i] = std::move(value[i]);

            delete[] data;

            data = result;
            size += value.size;
        }

        /// Adds a given array object at the end of the array.
        /// @param [in] value The given initializer list to push to the end of the array.
        void Push(std::initializer_list<T> value)
        {
            T* result = new T[size + value.size()];

            for (N i = 0; i < size; ++i)
                result[i] = std::move(data[i]);

            N i = 0;
            for (auto v = value.begin(); v != value.end(); ++v)
                result[size + i++] = std::move(*v);

            delete[] data;

            data = result;
            size += value.size();
        }

        /// Adds a given value at the end of the array.
        /// @param [in] value The given value to push to the end of the array.
        void Push(T value)
        {
            T* result = new T[size + 1];

            for (N i = 0; i < size; ++i)
                result[i] = std::move(data[i]);

            result[size] = std::move(value);

            delete[] data;

            data = result;
            ++size;
        }

        /// Removes a value at the end of the array.
        /// @returns The value that was popped.
        T Pop()
        {
            T* result = new T[--size];

            T popped = (T&&)data[size];

            for (N i = 0; i < size; ++i)
                result[i] = (T&&)data[i];

            delete[] data;

            data = result;

            return popped;
        }

		/// Will swap the value at the given index with the value at the end of the array and pops it.
		/// @param [in] index The index of the value to swap with.
		/// @returns The removed value.
		T Pop(const N index)
		{
			if (!size)
				return {};

			N lastIndex = size - 1;

			if (index < lastIndex)
				Swap(index, lastIndex);

			return Pop();
		}

        void Clear()
        {
            if (!data)
                return;

            delete[] data;
            data = nullptr;
            size = 0;
        }

        /// Resizes the array.
        /// @param [in] newSize The size to change to.
		void Resize(const N newSize)
		{
			if (size == newSize)
				return;

			T* result = new T[newSize];

			for (N i = 0; i < newSize && i < size; ++i)
                result[i] = std::move(data[i]);

            delete[] data;

			data = result;
			size = newSize;
		}

        /// Retrieves the size of the array.
        /// @returns The resulting size.
		N Size() const
		{
			return size;
		}

		N End() const
		{
			return size - 1;
		}
	};
}